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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 22 / 22:18 / JPS 1

1 Kings 22:18 · JPS 1917

And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat: 'Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?'

Who acts: king, I · What happens: say, not tell, not prophesy · To what, where: Jehoshaphat, thee, good · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 22:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasenmodcaseoblpunctpunctauxnsubjadvmodccompiobjmarknsubjauxadvmodccompobjcaseoblpunctccconjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETkingNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNsaidVERBtoADPJehoshaphatPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTDidAUXIPRONnotPARTtellVERBtheePRONthatSCONJhePRONwouldAUXnotPARTprophesyVERBgoodADJconcerningSCONJmePRON,PUNCTbutCCONJevilADJ?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kingdet
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
4ofofADP_5 Israelcase
5IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing3 kingnmod
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoADP_8 Jehoshaphatcase
8JehoshaphatJehoshaphatPROPNNumber=Sing6 saidobl
9::PUNCT_14 tellpunct
10''PUNCT_14 tellpunct
11DiddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 tellaux
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 tellnsubj
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 telladvmod
14telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidccomp
15theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 telliobj
16thatthatSCONJ_20 prophesymark
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 prophesynsubj
18wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 prophesyaux
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 prophesyadvmod
20prophesyprophesyVERBVerbForm=Inf14 tellccomp
21goodgoodADJDegree=Pos20 prophesyobj
22concerningconcernSCONJ_23 mecase
23meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 prophesyobl
24,,PUNCT_26 evilpunct
25butbutCCONJ_26 evilcc
26evilevilADJDegree=Pos20 prophesyconj
27??PUNCT_14 tellpunct
28''PUNCT_14 tellpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
other
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed act=other, form=q, indirect=1
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe king of IsraelJehoshaphatvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to jehoshaphat=Experiencer clause=Topic
2not tell speech: assertpast · do-supportItheevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient clause=Topic
3not prophesywouldkinggoodconcern mevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט הֲלוֹא֙ אָמַ֣רְתִּי אֵלֶ֔יךָ לֽוֹא־יִתְנַבֵּ֥א עָלַ֛י ט֖וֹב כִּ֥י אִם־רָֽע׃

1 Kings 22:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:819 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.819/