1 Kings 22:18 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, I · What happens: say, not tell, not prophesy · To what, where: Jehoshaphat, thee, good · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 22:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, I — and what happens in the verse to Jehoshaphat, thee, good, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט הֲלוֹא֙ אָמַ֣רְתִּי אֵלֶ֔יךָ לֽוֹא־יִתְנַבֵּ֥א עָלַ֛י ט֖וֹב כִּ֥י אִם־רָֽע׃

And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat: 'Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	the king
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט	case	to
6	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	Jehoshaphat
7	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	9 אָמַ֣רְתִּי	advmod	?
8	לוֹא֙	לֹא	ADV	_	9 אָמַ֣רְתִּי	advmod	not
9	אָמַ֣רְתִּי	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	did I say
10	אֵלֶ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	11 ךָ	case	to
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אָמַ֣רְתִּי	obl	you
12	לֽוֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יִתְנַבֵּ֥א	advmod	not
13	יִתְנַבֵּ֥א	נָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 אָמַ֣רְתִּי	ccomp	he prophesies
14	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	15 ַ֛י	case	on
15	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 יִתְנַבֵּ֥א	obl	me
16	ט֖וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִתְנַבֵּ֥א	obj	good
17	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	19 רָֽע	mark	(dm)
18	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	17 כִּ֥י	fixed	(if)
19	רָֽע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִתְנַבֵּ֥א	parataxis	evil
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 רָֽע	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
not אָמַרְתִּי did I say	qatal · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king	יִתְנַבֵּא he prophesies
not יִתְנַבֵּא he prophesies	yiqtol · hithpael		טוֹב good

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לִיהוֹשָׁפָט הֲלָא אֲמַרִית לָךְ דְלָא יִתְנַבֵּי עֲלֵי טַב אֱלָהִין בִּישׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat: 'Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:780.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.18/