1 Kings 22:19 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, thou, I, LORD, host · What happens: say, hear, word, see, sit, stand · To what, where: word, LORD, throne, right hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 22:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou, I, LORD, host — and what happens in the verse to word, LORD, throne, right hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לָכֵ֖ן שְׁמַ֣ע דְּבַר־יְהוָ֑ה רָאִ֤יתִי אֶת־יְהוָה֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ וְכָל־צְבָ֤א הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ עֹמֵ֣ד עָלָ֔יו מִימִינ֖וֹ וּמִשְּׂמֹאלֽוֹ׃

And he said: 'Therefore hear thou the word of the LORD. I saw the LORD sitting on His throne, and all the host of heaven standing by Him on His right hand and on his left.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	4 כֵ֖ן	case	therefore
4	כֵ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	conj
5	שְׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	hear
6	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שְׁמַ֣ע	obj	the word
7	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	רָאִ֤יתִי	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 שְׁמַ֣ע	parataxis	I saw
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	case	(et)
10	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	nsubj	Yahweh
11	יֹשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 רָאִ֤יתִי	obj	sitting
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 כִּסְא	case	on
13	כִּסְא	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	obl	throne
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 כִּסְא	nmod:poss	his
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עֹמֵ֣ד	cc	and
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 עֹמֵ֣ד	nsubj	all
17	צְבָ֤א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 כָל־	compound:smixut	the host
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	det	of
19	שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 צְבָ֤א	compound:smixut	the heavens
20	עֹמֵ֣ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	conj	standing
21	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	22 ו	case	at
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עֹמֵ֣ד	obl	him
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 ימִינ	case	from
24	ימִינ	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 עֹמֵ֣ד	obl	right
25	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 ימִינ	nmod:poss	his
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שְּׂמֹאל	cc	and
27	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	28 שְּׂמֹאל	case	from
28	שְּׂמֹאל	שְׂמֹאל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 ימִינ	conj	left
29	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 שְּׂמֹאל	nmod:poss	his
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
שְׁמַע hear	imperative · qal		דְּבַר־ the word
רָאִיתִי I saw	qatal · qal		יֹשֵׁב sitting + עֹמֵד standing
יֹשֵׁב sitting	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֹמֵד standing	participle active · qal	צְבָא the host

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר בְּכֵן קַבֵּיל פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ חֲזֵיתִי יַת יְקָרָא דַייָ שְׁרֵי עַל כּוּרְסֵיהּ וְכָל חֵילֵי שְׁמַיָא קַיְמִין קֳדָמוֹהִי מִימִינֵיהּ וּמִסְמָלֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:781.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.19/