1 Kings 22:20 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: LORD, one, another · What happens: say, entice, go up, fall · To what, where: Ahab, Ramoth gilead, manner · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 22:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, one, another — and what happens in the verse to Ahab, Ramoth gilead, manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה מִ֤י יְפַתֶּה֙ אֶת־אַחְאָ֔ב וְיַ֕עַל וְיִפֹּ֖ל בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר זֶה֙ בְּכֹ֔ה וְזֶ֥ה אֹמֵ֖ר בְּכֹֽה׃

And the LORD said: Who shall entice Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead. And one said: On this manner; and another said: On that manner.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	מִ֤י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	5 יְפַתֶּה֙	nsubj	who?
5	יְפַתֶּה֙	פָּתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	will he deceive
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אַחְאָ֔ב	case	(et)
7	אַחְאָ֔ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	5 יְפַתֶּה֙	obj	Ahab
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַ֕עַל	cc	so
9	יַ֕עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יְפַתֶּה֙	conj	that he will go up
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִפֹּ֖ל	cc	and
11	יִפֹּ֖ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יְפַתֶּה֙	conj	so that he will fall
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 רָמֹ֣ת	case	at
13	רָמֹ֣ת	רָמֹת	PROPN	_	11 יִפֹּ֖ל	obl	Ramoth
14	גִּלְעָ֑ד	_	PROPN	_	13 רָמֹ֣ת	flat:name
15	רָמֹ֣ת	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	13 רָמֹ֣ת	nmod	Gilead
16	גִּלְעָ֑ד	_	PROPN	_	15 רָמֹ֣ת	flat:name
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
18	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	it said
19	זֶה֙	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	this [one]
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 כֹ֔ה	case	by
21	כֹ֔ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	18 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	thus
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֹמֵ֖ר	cc	and
23	זֶ֥ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	24 אֹמֵ֖ר	nsubj	this [one]
24	אֹמֵ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	[was] saying
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 כֹֽה	case	by
26	כֹֽה	כֹּה	ADV	_	24 אֹמֵ֖ר	obl	thus
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 כֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יְפַתֶּה will he deceive	yiqtol · piel	מִי who?	אַחְאָב Ahab
יַעַל that he will go up	jussive · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab
יִפֹּל so that he will fall	jussive · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab
יֹּאמֶר it said	wayyiqtol · qal	וַ and
אֹמֵר [was] saying	participle active · qal	כֹה thus

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ מַן יַטְעֵי יַת אַחְאָב וְיִסַק וְיִפּוֹק בְּרָמוֹת גִלְעָד וַאֲמַר דֵין בִּכְדֵין וְדֵין אֲמַר בִּכְדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:782.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.20/