1 Kings 22:20 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And the LORD said: Who shall entice Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, entice, go up, fall · To what, where: Ahab, Ramoth gilead · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 22:20 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 entice | punct |
| 6 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 entice | nsubj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 entice | aux |
| 8 | entice | entice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 9 | Ahab | Ahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 entice | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 go | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 go | nsubj |
| 13 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | aux |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 entice | advcl |
| 15 | up | up | ADV | _ | 14 go | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fall | cc |
| 17 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 go | conj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 gilead | case |
| 19 | Ramoth | Ramoth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 gilead | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 gilead | punct |
| 21 | gilead | gilead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fall | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | entice | shall | Ahab | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus ahab=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | go up | may | LORD | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | fall | infinitive | LORD not said here | Ramoth gilead | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at gilead=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה מִ֤י יְפַתֶּה֙ אֶת־אַחְאָ֔ב וְיַ֕עַל וְיִפֹּ֖ל בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר זֶה֙ בְּכֹ֔ה וְזֶ֥ה אֹמֵ֖ר בְּכֹֽה׃
1 Kings 22:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And the LORD said: Who shall entice Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead.
- And one said: On this manner; and another said: On that manner.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:822 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.822/