1 Kings 2:24 · JPS 1917
Now therefore as the LORD liveth, who hath established me, and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made me a house, as He promised, surely Adonijah shall be put to death this day.'
Who acts: LORD · What happens: live, establish, set, make, promise, put · To what, where: me, throne, house, Adonijah
This is 1 Kings 2:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 put | advmod |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 40 put | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 liveth | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 liveth | nsubj |
| 6 | liveth | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 put | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 established | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 established | nsubj |
| 9 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 established | aux |
| 10 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 established | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 set | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 set | cc |
| 14 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 established | conj |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 set | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 throne | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 throne | det |
| 18 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 set | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 David | case |
| 20 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 throne | nmod |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 father | nmod:poss |
| 22 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 David | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 made | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 made | cc |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 made | nsubj |
| 26 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 made | aux |
| 27 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 established | conj |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 made | iobj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 house | det |
| 30 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 made | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 promised | punct |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 promised | mark |
| 33 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 promised | nsubj |
| 34 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 made | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 promised | punct |
| 36 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 40 put | advmod |
| 37 | Adonijah | Adonijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 put | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 put | aux |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 put | aux:pass |
| 40 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 death | case |
| 42 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 put | obl |
| 43 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 day | det |
| 44 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 put | obl:unmarked |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 put | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | the LORD | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | establish | present · perfect | the LORD | me | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 3 | set | past | the LORD not said here | me | the throne of David | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme on throne=Destination | |||
| 4 | make | present · perfect | a house | me | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary house=Product | ||||
| 5 | promise speech: promise | past | LORD | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | put | shall · passive | Adonijah | now; day | to death; surely, therefore property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֗ה חַי־יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֱכִינַ֗נִי וַיּֽוֹשִׁיבַ֙נִי֙ עַל־כִּסֵּא֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔י וַאֲשֶׁ֧ר עָֽשָׂה־לִ֛י בַּ֖יִת כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר כִּ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם יוּמַ֖ת אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ׃
1 Kings 2:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:83 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.83/