1 Kings 2:26 · JPS 1917
And unto Abiathar the priest said the king: 'Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art deserving of death; but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou didst bear the ark of the Lord GOD before David my father, and because thou wast afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted.'
Who acts: king, thou, I · What happens: say, get, deserve, not put, bear, afflict · To what, where: priest, thee, Anathoth, ark, thou, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 2:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 2 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 3 Abiathar | case |
| 3 | Abiathar | Abiathar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 priest | det |
| 5 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 Get | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 Get | punct |
| 11 | Get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 Get | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 Anathoth | case |
| 14 | Anathoth | Anathoth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Get | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fields | punct |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 fields | case |
| 17 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 fields | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 fields | amod |
| 19 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 Get | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 deserving | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 deserving | mark |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 deserving | nsubj |
| 23 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 deserving | aux |
| 24 | deserving | deserve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 Get | advcl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 death | case |
| 26 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 deserving | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 put | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 put | cc |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 put | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 put | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 put | advmod |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 time | case |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 time | det |
| 34 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 put | obl |
| 35 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 Get | conj |
| 36 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 put | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 death | case |
| 38 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 put | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 bear | punct |
| 40 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 43 bear | mark |
| 41 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 bear | nsubj |
| 42 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 bear | aux |
| 43 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 put | advcl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ark | det |
| 45 | ark | ark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 bear | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 GOD | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 GOD | det |
| 48 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 GOD | compound |
| 49 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 ark | nmod |
| 50 | before | before | ADP | _ | 51 David | case |
| 51 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 bear | obl |
| 52 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 father | nmod:poss |
| 53 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 David | appos |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 afflicted | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 afflicted | cc |
| 56 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 59 afflicted | mark |
| 57 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 59 afflicted | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | wast | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 afflicted | aux:pass |
| 59 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 bear | conj |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 all | case |
| 61 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 59 afflicted | obl |
| 62 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 66 afflicted | advmod |
| 63 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 father | nmod:poss |
| 64 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 afflicted | nsubj:pass |
| 65 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 afflicted | aux:pass |
| 66 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 afflicted | advcl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 68 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- offer
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the king | the priest | unto Abiathar | tree rules | |||
| 2 | get | infinitive | thee | Anathoth | unto thine own fields | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | deserve | present · progressive | thou | of death | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not put | future | I | thee | time | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent thou=Goal | ||
| 5 | bear | past · do-support | thou | the ark of the Lord GOD | before David | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ark=Patient | |||
| 6 | afflict | past · passive | thou | all | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | afflict | past · passive | my father | wherein property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֨ר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עֲנָתֹת֙ לֵ֣ךְ עַל־שָׂדֶ֔יךָ כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ מָ֖וֶת אָ֑תָּה וּבַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה לֹ֣א אֲמִיתֶ֗ךָ כִּֽי־נָשָׂ֜אתָ אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהֹוִה֙ לִפְנֵי֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔י וְכִ֣י הִתְעַנִּ֔יתָ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶֽׁר־הִתְעַנָּ֖ה אָבִֽי׃
1 Kings 2:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:85 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.85/