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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 2 / 2:26

1 Kings 2:26 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, thou, I · What happens: say, get, deserve, not put, bear, afflict · To what, where: priest, thee, Anathoth, ark, thou, all · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 2:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to priest, thee, Anathoth, ark, thou, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֨ר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עֲנָתֹת֙ לֵ֣ךְ עַל־שָׂדֶ֔יךָ כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ מָ֖וֶת אָ֑תָּה וּבַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה לֹ֣א אֲמִיתֶ֗ךָ כִּֽי־נָשָׂ֜אתָ אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהֹוִה֙ לִפְנֵי֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔י וְכִ֣י הִתְעַנִּ֔יתָ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶֽׁר־הִתְעַנָּ֖ה אָבִֽי׃

And unto Abiathar the priest said the king: 'Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art deserving of death; but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou didst bear the ark of the Lord GOD before David my father, and because thou wast afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldetapposdetnsubjoblccompcaseoblnmod:possmarkadvclcompound:smixutnsubjcccasedetobldetdetadvmodconjobjmarkadvclcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possapposcaseoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:possccmarkadvclcaseoblmarkacl:relclnsubjnmod:posspunctrootוּCCONJandלְADPtoאֶבְיָתָרPROPNAbiatharהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestאָמַרVERBhe saidהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingעֲנָתֹתPROPNAnathothלֵךְVERBgoעַל־ADPtoשָׂדֶיNOUNfieldsךָPRONyourכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִישׁNOUN[are] a manמָוֶתNOUNof deathאָתָּהPRONyouוּCCONJandבַADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisלֹאADVnotאֲמִיתVERBIֶךָPRONwill put you to deathכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)נָשָׂאתָVERByou carriedאֶת־ADP(et)אֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRONof [the]יְהֹוִהPROPNYahwehלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNדָּוִדPROPNDavidאָבNOUNfatherִיPRONmyוְCCONJandכִיSCONJ(dm)הִתְעַנִּיתָVERByou were afflictedבְּADPinכֹלNOUNallאֲשֶֽׁר־SCONJthatהִתְעַנָּהVERBhe was afflictedאָבNOUNfatherִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_6 אָמַ֣רccand
2לְלְADP_3 אֶבְיָתָ֨רcaseto
3אֶבְיָתָ֨ראֶבְיָתָרPROPN_6 אָמַ֣רoblAbiathar
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 כֹּהֵ֜ןdetthe
5כֹּהֵ֜ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֶבְיָתָ֨רappospriest
6אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 מֶּ֗לֶךְdetthe
8מֶּ֗לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אָמַ֣רnsubjking
9עֲנָתֹת֙עֲנָתוֹתPROPN_10 לֵ֣ךְoblAnathoth
10לֵ֣ךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 אָמַ֣רccompgo
11עַל־עַלADP_12 שָׂדֶ֔יcaseto
12שָׂדֶ֔ישָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 לֵ֣ךְoblfields
13ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 שָׂדֶ֔יnmod:possyour
14כִּ֛יכִּיSCONJ_15 אִ֥ישׁmark(dm)
15אִ֥ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 לֵ֣ךְadvcl[are] a man
16מָ֖וֶתמָוֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 אִ֥ישׁcompound:smixutof death
17אָ֑תָּהאַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 אִ֥ישׁnsubjyou
18וּוְCCONJ_25 אֲמִיתccand
19בַבְּADP_21 יּ֨וֹםcaseon
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 יּ֨וֹםdetthe
21יּ֨וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אֲמִיתoblday
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 זֶּ֜הdet(the)
23זֶּ֜הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem21 יּ֨וֹםdetthis
24לֹ֣אלֹאADV_25 אֲמִיתadvmodnot
25אֲמִיתמוּתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=110 לֵ֣ךְconjI
26ֶ֗ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 אֲמִיתobjwill put you to death
27כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_28 נָשָׂ֜אתָmark(dm)
28נָשָׂ֜אתָנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 לֵ֣ךְadvclyou carried
29אֶת־אֵתADP_30 אֲר֨וֹןcase(et)
30אֲר֨וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing28 נָשָׂ֜אתָobjthe ark
31אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 אֲר֨וֹןcompound:smixutLord
32ָ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 אֲדֹנnmod:possof [the]
33יְהֹוִה֙יְהֹוִהPROPN_31 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
34לִלְADP_35 פְנֵי֙casebefore
35פְנֵי֙פָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur28 נָשָׂ֜אתָobl
36דָּוִ֣דדָּוִדPROPN_35 פְנֵי֙compound:smixutDavid
37אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 דָּוִ֣דapposfather
38ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 אָבnmod:possmy
39וְוְCCONJ_41 הִתְעַנִּ֔יתָccand
40כִ֣יכִּיSCONJ_41 הִתְעַנִּ֔יתָmark(dm)
41הִתְעַנִּ֔יתָעָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=210 לֵ֣ךְadvclyou were afflicted
42בְּבְּADP_43 כֹ֥לcasein
43כֹ֥לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 הִתְעַנִּ֔יתָoblall
44אֲשֶֽׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_45 הִתְעַנָּ֖הmarkthat
45הִתְעַנָּ֖העָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=343 כֹ֥לacl:relclhe was afflicted
46אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing45 הִתְעַנָּ֖הnsubjfather
47ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 אָבnmod:possmy
48׃׃PUNCT_47 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saidqatal · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
לֵךְ goimperative · qalאֶבְיָתָר Abiathar
not אֲמִית Iyiqtol · hiphilֶךָ will put you to deathמֶּלֶךְ king
נָשָׂאתָ you carriedqatal · qalאֶבְיָתָר Abiatharאֲרוֹן the ark
הִתְעַנִּיתָ you were afflictedqatal · hithpaelאֶבְיָתָר Abiathar
הִתְעַנָּה he was afflictedqatal · hithpaelאָב father

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּלְאֶבְיָתָר כַּהֲנָא אֲמַר מַלְכָּא לַעֲנָתוֹת אֱזִיל לָךְ לְקִירְוָךְ אֲרֵי גְבַר חַיָב קְטוֹל אַתְּ וּבְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין לָא אֶקְטְלִינָךְ אֲרֵי נְטַלְתְּ יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ אֱלֹהִים קֳדָם דָוִד אַבָּא וַאֲרֵי אִתְעַנֵיתָא בְּכֹל דִי אִתְעַנֵי אַבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And unto Abiathar the priest said the king: 'Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art deserving of death; but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou didst bear the ark of the Lord GOD before David my father, and because thou wast afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:78.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.26/