Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 2 / 2:27

1 Kings 2:27 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon · What happens: thrust out, be, fulfil, speak, word · To what, where: Abiathar, priest, word, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 2:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon — and what happens in the verse to Abiathar, priest, word, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְגָ֤רֶשׁ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ אֶת־אֶבְיָתָ֔ר מִהְי֥וֹת כֹּהֵ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְמַלֵּא֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר עַל־בֵּ֥ית עֵלִ֖י בְּשִׁלֹֽה׃פ

So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the LORD; that the word of the LORD might be fulfilled, which He spoke concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobjcasecopoblcaseoblcaseadvclcaseobjcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיְגָרֶשׁVERBhe drove outשְׁלֹמֹהPROPNSolomonאֶת־ADP(et)אֶבְיָתָרPROPNAbiatharמִADPfromהְיוֹתAUXbeingכֹּהֵןNOUNa priestלַֽADPofיהוָהPROPNYahwehלְADPtoמַלֵּאVERBfulfillאֶת־ADP(et)דְּבַרNOUNthe wordיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichדִּבֶּרVERBhe had spokenעַל־ADPonבֵּיתNOUNthe houseעֵלִיPROPNof EliבְּADPinשִׁלֹֽהPROPNShiloh׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְגָ֤רֶשׁccand
2יְגָ֤רֶשׁגָּרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe drove out
3שְׁלֹמֹה֙שְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_2 יְגָ֤רֶשׁnsubjSolomon
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 אֶבְיָתָ֔רcase(et)
5אֶבְיָתָ֔ראֶבְיָתָרPROPN_2 יְגָ֤רֶשׁobjAbiathar
6מִמִןADP_8 כֹּהֵ֖ןcasefrom
7הְי֥וֹתהָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL8 כֹּהֵ֖ןcopbeing
8כֹּהֵ֖ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְגָ֤רֶשׁobla priest
9לַֽלְADP_10 יהוָ֑הcaseof
10יהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_8 כֹּהֵ֖ןoblYahweh
11לְלְADP_12 מַלֵּא֙caseto
12מַלֵּא֙מָלֵאVERBHebBinyan=PIEL2 יְגָ֤רֶשׁadvclfulfill
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 דְּבַ֣רcase(et)
14דְּבַ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 מַלֵּא֙objthe word
15יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_14 דְּבַ֣רcompound:smixutof Yahweh
16אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_17 דִּבֶּ֛רmarkwhich
17דִּבֶּ֛רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=314 דְּבַ֣רacl:relclhe had spoken
18עַל־עַלADP_19 בֵּ֥יתcaseon
19בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 דִּבֶּ֛רoblthe house
20עֵלִ֖יעֵלִיPROPN_19 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutof Eli
21בְּבְּADP_22 שִׁלֹֽהcasein
22שִׁלֹֽהשִׁלֹהPROPN_17 דִּבֶּ֛רoblShiloh
23׃׃PUNCT_22 שִׁלֹֽהpunct
24פפPUNCT_22 שִׁלֹֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְגָרֶשׁ he drove outwayyiqtol · pielשְׁלֹמֹה Solomonאֶבְיָתָר Abiathar
הְיוֹת beinginfinitive construct · qalאֶבְיָתָר Abiathar
מַלֵּא fulfillinfinitive construct · pielשְׁלֹמֹה Solomonדְּבַר the word
דִּבֶּר he had spokenqatal · pielיְהוָה of Yahwehדְּבַר the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתָרִיךְ שְׁלֹמֹה יַת אֶבְיָתָר מִלְמֶהֱוֵי כָהֵן מְשַׁמֵשׁ קֳדָם יְיָ לְקַיָמָא יַת פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ דִי מַלֵיל עַל בֵּית עֵלִי בְּשִׁלֹה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the LORD; that the word of the LORD might be fulfilled, which He spoke concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:79.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.27/