1 Kings 2:28 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And the tidings came to Joab; for Joab had turned after Adonijah, though he turned not after Absalom.
Who acts: tidings, Joab · What happens: come, turn, not turn · To what, where: Joab
This is 1 Kings 2:28 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tidings, Joab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tidings | det |
| 3 | tidings | tiding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Joab | case |
| 6 | Joab | Joab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 turned | punct |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 turned | mark |
| 9 | Joab | Joab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 turned | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 turned | aux |
| 11 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 came | advcl |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 Adonijah | case |
| 13 | Adonijah | Adonijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 turned | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 turned | punct |
| 15 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 17 turned | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 turned | nsubj |
| 17 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 turned | advcl |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 turned | advmod |
| 19 | after | after | ADP | _ | 20 Absalom | case |
| 20 | Absalom | Absalom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 turned | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the tidings | Joab | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to joab=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | turn | past · perfect | Joab | after Adonijah | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not turn | past | Joab | after Absalom | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַשְּׁמֻעָה֙ בָּ֣אָה עַד־יוֹאָ֔ב כִּ֣י יוֹאָ֗ב נָטָה֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י אֲדֹנִיָּ֔ה וְאַחֲרֵ֥י אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם לֹ֣א נָטָ֑ה וַיָּ֤נָס יוֹאָב֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיַּחֲזֵ֖ק בְּקַרְנ֥וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃
1 Kings 2:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And the tidings came to Joab; for Joab had turned after Adonijah, though he turned not after Absalom.
- And Joab fled unto the Tent of the LORD, and caught hold on the horns of the altar.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:87 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.87/