1 Kings 2:31 · JPS 1917

And the king said unto him: 'Do as he hath said, and fall upon him, and bury him; that thou mayest take away the blood, which Joab shed without cause, from me and from my father's house.

Who acts: king, thou, Joab · What happens: say, fall, bury, take away, shed · To what, where: Joab, blood · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 2:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, thou, Joab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 king	det
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 him	case
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 Do	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 Do	punct
9	Do	do	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 said	ccomp
10	as	as	SCONJ	_	13 said	mark
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 said	nsubj
12	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 said	aux
13	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 Do	advcl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 fall	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 fall	cc
16	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 Do	conj
17	upon	upon	ADP	_	18 him	case
18	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 fall	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 bury	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 bury	cc
21	bury	bury	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 fall	conj
22	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 bury	obj
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 take	punct
24	that	that	SCONJ	_	27 take	mark
25	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 take	nsubj
26	mayest	may	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	27 take	aux
27	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 Do	advcl
28	away	away	ADP	_	27 take	compound:prt
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 blood	det
30	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 take	obj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 shed	punct
32	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	34 shed	obj
33	Joab	Joab	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 shed	nsubj
34	shed	shed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 blood	acl:relcl
35	without	without	ADP	_	36 cause	case
36	cause	cause	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 shed	obl
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 me	punct
38	from	from	ADP	_	39 me	case
39	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 shed	obl
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 house	cc
41	from	from	ADP	_	45 house	case
42	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	43 father	nmod:poss
43	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 house	nmod:poss
44	's	's	PART	_	43 father	case
45	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 me	conj
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the king		unto Joab	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	present · perfect	king			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	fall	infinitive	the king not said here		upon Joab	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon he=Location
4	bury	infinitive	the king not said here	Joab		vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
5	take away	may	thou	the blood		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme
6	shed	past	Joab	the blood	without cause; from me	vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location which=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר ל֣וֹ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עֲשֵׂה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר וּפְגַע־בּ֖וֹ וּקְבַרְתּ֑וֹ וַהֲסִירֹ֣תָ ׀ דְּמֵ֣י חִנָּ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁפַ֣ךְ יוֹאָ֔ב מֵעָלַ֕י וּמֵעַ֖ל בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽי׃

1 Kings 2:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:91 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.91/