1 Samuel 6:7 · JPS 1917
Now therefore take and prepare you a new cart, and two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them.
Who acts: you, yoke · What happens: take, prepare, come, tie, bring · To what, where: new cart, you, kine, calves
This is 1 Samuel 6:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, yoke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 take | advmod |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 take | advmod |
| 3 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 prepare | cc |
| 5 | prepare | prepare | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 take | conj |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 prepare | iobj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 cart | det |
| 8 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cart | amod |
| 9 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 prepare | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 kine | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 kine | cc |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 kine | nummod |
| 13 | milch | milch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kine | compound |
| 14 | kine | kine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cart | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 come | obl |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 come | expl |
| 19 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | aux |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 cart | acl:relcl |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 yoke | det |
| 22 | yoke | yoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 tie | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 tie | cc |
| 25 | tie | tie | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 take | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 kine | det |
| 27 | kine | kine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tie | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 cart | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 cart | det |
| 30 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tie | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bring | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 bring | cc |
| 33 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 take | conj |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 calves | nmod:poss |
| 35 | calves | calf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 bring | obj |
| 36 | home | home | ADV | _ | 33 bring | advmod |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 them | case |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 bring | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | now | therefore property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | prepare | infinitive | you not said here | a new cart and two milch kine | you | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary cart=Product | |||
| 3 | come | present · perfect | no yoke | a new cart and two milch kine; there | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on which=Location | ||||
| 4 | tie | infinitive | you not said here | the kine | to the cart | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent kine=Patient to cart=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | bring | infinitive | you not said here | cart's calves | from cart; home property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent calf=Theme from they=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֗ה קְח֨וּ וַעֲשׂ֜וּ עֲגָלָ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ אֶחָ֔ת וּשְׁתֵּ֤י פָרוֹת֙ עָל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־עָלָ֥ה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עֹ֑ל וַאֲסַרְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־הַפָּרוֹת֙ בָּעֲגָלָ֔ה וַהֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧ם בְּנֵיהֶ֛ם מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם הַבָּֽיְתָה׃
1 Samuel 6:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:141 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.141/