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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 6 / 6:7

1 Samuel 6:7 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: you, yoke · What happens: take, prepare, come, tie, bring · To what, where: new cart, you, kine, calves

This is 1 Samuel 6:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, yoke — and what happens in the verse to new cart, you, kine, calves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה קְח֨וּ וַעֲשׂ֜וּ עֲגָלָ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ אֶחָ֔ת וּשְׁתֵּ֤י פָרוֹת֙ עָל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־עָלָ֥ה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עֹ֑ל וַאֲסַרְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־הַפָּרוֹת֙ בָּעֲגָלָ֔ה וַהֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧ם בְּנֵיהֶ֛ם מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם הַבָּֽיְתָה׃

Now therefore take and prepare you a new cart, and two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccparataxisccconjobjamodnummodccnummodconjnmodmarkadvmodacl:relclcaseoblnsubjccconjcasedetobjcasedetoblccconjobjnmod:posscasecaseobldetoblnmodpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeקְחוּVERBtakeוַCCONJandעֲשׂוּVERBmakeעֲגָלָהNOUNa cartחֲדָשָׁהADJnewאֶחָתNUMoneוּCCONJandשְׁתֵּיNUMtwoפָרוֹתNOUNcowsעָלוֹתVERBnursingאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹא־ADVnotעָלָהVERBit has gone upעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemעֹלNOUNa yokeוַCCONJandאֲסַרְתֶּםVERByou will harnessאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheפָּרוֹתNOUNcowsבָּADPonהDETtheעֲגָלָהNOUNcartוַCCONJandהֲשֵׁיבֹתֶםVERByou will take backבְּנֵיNOUNonesהֶםPRONtheir youngמֵADPfromאַחֲרֵיADPafterהֶםPRONthemהַDETtoבָּֽיְתNOUNtheָהXhouse׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֗הccand
2עַתָּ֗העַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3קְח֨וּלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 עַתָּ֗הparataxistake
4וַוְCCONJ_5 עֲשׂ֜וּccand
5עֲשׂ֜וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 עַתָּ֗הconjmake
6עֲגָלָ֤העֲגָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 עֲשׂ֜וּobja cart
7חֲדָשָׁה֙חָדָשׁADJGender=Fem Number=Sing6 עֲגָלָ֤הamodnew
8אֶחָ֔תאֶחָדNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing6 עֲגָלָ֤הnummodone
9וּוְCCONJ_11 פָרוֹת֙ccand
10שְׁתֵּ֤ישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Fem Number=Dual11 פָרוֹת֙nummodtwo
11פָרוֹת֙פָּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur6 עֲגָלָ֤הconjcows
12עָל֔וֹתעוּלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur11 פָרוֹת֙nmodnursing
13אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 עָלָ֥הmarkwhich
14לֹא־לֹאADV_15 עָלָ֥הadvmodnot
15עָלָ֥העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 פָרוֹת֙acl:relclit has gone up
16עֲלֵיעַלADP_17 הֶ֖םcaseon
17הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 עָלָ֥הoblthem
18עֹ֑לעֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 עָלָ֥הnsubja yoke
19וַוְCCONJ_20 אֲסַרְתֶּ֤םccand
20אֲסַרְתֶּ֤םאָסַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 עַתָּ֗הconjyou will harness
21אֶת־אֵתADP_23 פָּרוֹת֙case(et)
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 פָּרוֹת֙detthe
23פָּרוֹת֙פָּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur20 אֲסַרְתֶּ֤םobjcows
24בָּבְּADP_26 עֲגָלָ֔הcaseon
25ההַDETPronType=Art26 עֲגָלָ֔הdetthe
26עֲגָלָ֔העֲגָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 אֲסַרְתֶּ֤םoblcart
27וַוְCCONJ_28 הֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧םccand
28הֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧םשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=22 עַתָּ֗הconjyou will take back
29בְּנֵיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 הֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧םobjones
30הֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 בְּנֵיnmod:posstheir young
31מֵמִןADP_33 הֶ֖םcasefrom
32אַחֲרֵיאַחַרADP_33 הֶ֖םcaseafter
33הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 הֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧םoblthem
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 בָּֽיְתdetto
35בָּֽיְתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 הֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧םoblthe
36ָההX_35 בָּֽיְתnmodhouse
37׃׃PUNCT_36 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קְחוּ takeimperative · qal
עֲשׂוּ makeimperative · qalעֲגָלָה a cart + פָרוֹת cows
עָלוֹת nursingparticiple active · qalפָרוֹת cows
not עָלָה it has gone upqatal · qalעֹל a yoke
אֲסַרְתֶּם you will harnessweqatal · qalפָּרוֹת cows
הֲשֵׁיבֹתֶם you will take backweqatal · hiphilבְּנֵי ones

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן סְבוּ וַעֲבִידוּ עֲגָלָתָא חַדְתָּא חֲדָא וְתַרְתֵּן תּוֹרָן מְיַנְקָן דִי לָא נְגַדָא בְּנִיר וְתֵיסְרוּן יַת תּוֹרָתָא בַּעֲגָלָתָא וּתְתִיבוּן בְּנֵיהֶן מִבַּתְרֵיהֶן לְגָיו:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore take and prepare you a new cart, and two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:125.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.7/