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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 6 / 6:12 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 6:12 · JPS 1917

And the kine took the straight way by the way to Beth-shemesh; they went along the highway, lowing as they went, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left; and the lords of the Philistines went after them unto the border of Beth-shemesh.

Who acts: kine, men, lords · What happens: take, go, low, not turn · To what, where: straight way, highway, right hand

This is 1 Samuel 6:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kine, men, lords), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblcasecompoundpunctnmodpunctnsubjparataxiscasedetoblpunctadvclmarknsubjadvclpunctccconjadvmodadvmodcasedetamodoblcccasedetconjpunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodconjcaseoblcasedetoblcasecompoundpunctnmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETkineNOUNtookVERBtheDETstraightADJwayNOUNbyADPtheDETwayNOUNtoADPBethPROPN-PUNCTshemeshPROPN;PUNCTtheyPRONwentVERBalongADPtheDEThighwayNOUN,PUNCTlowingVERBasSCONJtheyPRONwentVERB,PUNCTandCCONJturnedVERBnotPARTasideADVtoADPtheDETrightADJhandNOUNorCCONJtoADPtheDETleftNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETlordsNOUNofADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPNwentVERBafterADPthemPRONuntoADPtheDETborderNOUNofADPBethPROPN-PUNCTshemeshPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 tookcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kinedet
3kinekineNOUNNumber=Plur4 tooknsubj
4tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 waydet
6straightstraightADJDegree=Pos7 wayamod
7waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 tookobj
8bybyADP_10 waycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 waydet
10waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 tookobl
11totoADP_12 Bethcase
12BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing14 shemeshcompound
13--PUNCT_14 shemeshpunct
14shemeshBeth-shemeshPROPNNumber=Sing10 waynmod
15;;PUNCT_17 wentpunct
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 wentnsubj
17wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 tookparataxis
18alongalongADP_20 highwaycase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 highwaydet
20highwayhighwayNOUNNumber=Sing17 wentobl
21,,PUNCT_22 lowingpunct
22lowinglowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 wentadvcl
23asasSCONJ_25 wentmark
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 wentnsubj
25wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 lowingadvcl
26,,PUNCT_28 turnedpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 turnedcc
28turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 wentconj
29notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 turnedadvmod
30asideasideADV_28 turnedadvmod
31totoADP_34 handcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 handdet
33rightrightADJDegree=Pos34 handamod
34handhandNOUNNumber=Sing28 turnedobl
35ororCCONJ_38 leftcc
36totoADP_38 leftcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 leftdet
38leftleftNOUNNumber=Sing34 handconj
39;;PUNCT_46 wentpunct
40andandCCONJ_46 wentcc
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 lordsdet
42lordslordNOUNNumber=Plur46 wentnsubj
43ofofADP_45 Philistinescase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 Philistinesdet
45PhilistinesPhilistinesPROPNNumber=Plur42 lordsnmod
46wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 tookconj
47afterafterADP_48 themcase
48themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs46 wentobl
49untountoADP_51 bordercase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 borderdet
51borderborderNOUNNumber=Sing46 wentobl
52ofofADP_55 shemeshcase
53BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing55 shemeshcompound
54--PUNCT_55 shemeshpunct
55shemeshshemeshPROPNNumber=Sing51 bordernmod
56..PUNCT_4 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe kinethe straight wayby the way Beth shemeshvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme
2gopastmen = manthe highwayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme along highway=Initial_Location
3lowgerundmen = man not said herevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4gopastmen = manvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5not turnpastmen = man not said herethe right hand or the leftaside propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to hand=Trajectory
6gopastthe lords of the Philistinesafter men = manunto the border of Beth shemeshvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִשַּׁ֨רְנָההַפָּר֜וֹת בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְ עַל־דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ בֵּ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ בֵּ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ בִּמְסִלָּ֣ה אַחַ֗ת הָלְכ֤וּ הָלֹךְ֙ וְגָע֔וֹ וְלֹא־סָ֖רוּ יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול וְסַרְנֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ הֹלְכִ֣ים אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם עַד־גְּב֖וּל בֵּ֥ית שָֽׁמֶשׁ בֵּ֥ית שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃

1 Samuel 6:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:146 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.146/