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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 6 / 6:12

1 Samuel 6:12 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: kine, men, lords · What happens: take, go, low, not turn · To what, where: straight way, highway, right hand

This is 1 Samuel 6:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kine, men, lords — and what happens in the verse to straight way, highway, right hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִשַּׁ֨רְנָההַפָּר֜וֹת בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְ עַל־דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ בֵּ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ בֵּ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ בִּמְסִלָּ֣ה אַחַ֗ת הָלְכ֤וּ הָלֹךְ֙ וְגָע֔וֹ וְלֹא־סָ֖רוּ יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול וְסַרְנֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ הֹלְכִ֣ים אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם עַד־גְּב֖וּל בֵּ֥ית שָֽׁמֶשׁ בֵּ֥ית שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃

And the kine took the straight way by the way to Beth-shemesh; they went along the highway, lowing as they went, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left; and the lords of the Philistines went after them unto the border of Beth-shemesh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcasedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutflat:namecompound:smixutflat:namecaseoblnummodparataxisadvmodccconjccadvmodconjoblccconjccnsubjcompound:smixutconjcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutflat:namecompound:smixutflat:namepunctrootוַCCONJandיִשַּׁרְנָהVERBthey were straightהַDETtheפָּרוֹתNOUNcowsבַּADPinהDETtheדֶּרֶךְNOUNroadעַל־ADPonדֶּרֶךְNOUNthe roadבֵּיתPROPNofשֶׁמֶשׁPROPNבֵּיתPROPNBeth ShemeshשֶׁמֶשׁPROPNבִּADPonמְסִלָּהNOUNa highwayאַחַתNUMoneהָלְכוּVERBthey wentהָלֹךְVERBgoingוְCCONJandגָעוֹVERBlowingוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotסָרוּVERBthey turned asideיָמִיןNOUNright handוּCCONJandשְׂמֹאולNOUNleft handוְCCONJandסַרְנֵיNOUNthe rulersפְלִשְׁתִּיםNOUNof [the] PhilistinesהֹלְכִיםVERB[were] goingאַחֲרֵיADPafterהֶםPRONthemעַד־ADPtoגְּבוּלNOUNthe borderבֵּיתPROPNofשָֽׁמֶשׁPROPNבֵּיתPROPNBeth ShemeshשָֽׁמֶשׁPROPN׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִשַּׁ֨רְנָהccand
2יִשַּׁ֨רְנָהיָשַׁרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey were straight
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 פָּר֜וֹתdetthe
4פָּר֜וֹתפָּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 יִשַּׁ֨רְנָהnsubjcows
5בַּבְּADP_7 דֶּ֗רֶךְcasein
6ההַDETPronType=Art7 דֶּ֗רֶךְdetthe
7דֶּ֗רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing2 יִשַּׁ֨רְנָהoblroad
8עַל־עַלADP_9 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙caseon
9דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙דֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing2 יִשַּׁ֨רְנָהoblthe road
10בֵּ֣יתבֵּיתPROPN_9 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙compound:smixutof
11שֶׁ֔מֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁPROPN_10 בֵּ֣יתflat:name
12בֵּ֣יתבֵּיתPROPN_9 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙compound:smixutBeth Shemesh
13שֶׁ֔מֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁPROPN_12 בֵּ֣יתflat:name
14בִּבְּADP_15 מְסִלָּ֣הcaseon
15מְסִלָּ֣המְסִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 הָלְכ֤וּobla highway
16אַחַ֗תאֶחָדNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing15 מְסִלָּ֣הnummodone
17הָלְכ֤וּהָלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִשַּׁ֨רְנָהparataxisthey went
18הָלֹךְ֙הָלַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 הָלְכ֤וּadvmodgoing
19וְוְCCONJ_20 גָע֔וֹccand
20גָע֔וֹגָּעָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL18 הָלֹךְ֙conjlowing
21וְוְCCONJ_23 סָ֖רוּccand
22לֹא־לֹאADV_23 סָ֖רוּadvmodnot
23סָ֖רוּסוּרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִשַּׁ֨רְנָהconjthey turned aside
24יָמִ֣יןיָמִיןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 סָ֖רוּoblright hand
25וּוְCCONJ_26 שְׂמֹ֑אולccand
26שְׂמֹ֑אולשְׂמֹאלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יָמִ֣יןconjleft hand
27וְוְCCONJ_30 הֹלְכִ֣יםccand
28סַרְנֵ֤יסֶרֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 הֹלְכִ֣יםnsubjthe rulers
29פְלִשְׁתִּים֙פְּלִשְׁתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 סַרְנֵ֤יcompound:smixutof [the] Philistines
30הֹלְכִ֣יםהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 יִשַּׁ֨רְנָהconj[were] going
31אַחֲרֵיאַחַרADP_32 הֶ֔םcaseafter
32הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 הֹלְכִ֣יםoblthem
33עַד־עַדADP_34 גְּב֖וּלcaseto
34גְּב֖וּלגְּבוּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 הֹלְכִ֣יםoblthe border
35בֵּ֥יתבֵּיתPROPN_34 גְּב֖וּלcompound:smixutof
36שָֽׁמֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁPROPN_35 בֵּ֥יתflat:name
37בֵּ֥יתבֵּיתPROPN_34 גְּב֖וּלcompound:smixutBeth Shemesh
38שָֽׁמֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁPROPN_37 בֵּ֥יתflat:name
39׃׃PUNCT_37 בֵּ֥יתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִשַּׁרְנָה they were straightwayyiqtol · qalפָּרוֹת cows
הָלְכוּ they wentqatal · qalפָּרוֹת cows
הָלֹךְ goinginfinitive absolute · qalפָּרוֹת cows
גָעוֹ lowinginfinitive absolute · qalפָּרוֹת cows
not סָרוּ they turned asideqatal · qalפָּרוֹת cows
הֹלְכִים [were] goingparticiple active · qalשְׂמֹאול left hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַכְוֵינָא תּוֹרָתָא בְּאָרְחָא עַל אוֹרַח בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ בִּכְבִישָׁא חֲדָא אָזְלִין מֵיזַל וְנָעַיָן וְלָא סְטָאָה לְיַמִינָא וְלִסְמְאָלָא וְטוּרְנֵי פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי אָזְלִין בַּתְרֵיהוֹן עַד תְּחוּם בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the kine took the straight way by the way to Beth-shemesh; they went along the highway, lowing as they went, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left; and the lords of the Philistines went after them unto the border of Beth-shemesh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:130.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.12/