1 Samuel 6:13 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: men · What happens: reap, lift up, see, rejoice · To what, where: wheat harvest, valley, eyes, ark

This is 1 Samuel 6:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to wheat harvest, valley, eyes, ark, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבֵ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ בֵ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ קֹצְרִ֥ים קְצִיר־חִטִּ֖ים בָּעֵ֑מֶק וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ אֶת־עֵינֵיהֶ֗ם וַיִּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אָר֔וֹן וַֽיִּשְׂמְח֖וּ לִרְאֽוֹת׃

And they of Beth-shemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley; and they lifted up their eyes, and saw the ark, and rejoiced to see it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 קֹצְרִ֥ים	cc	and
2	בֵ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	6 קֹצְרִ֥ים	dep	Beth
3	שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	2 בֵ֣ית	flat:name
4	בֵ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	6 קֹצְרִ֥ים	dep	Shemesh
5	שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	4 בֵ֣ית	flat:name
6	קֹצְרִ֥ים	קָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] harvesting
7	קְצִיר־	קָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קֹצְרִ֥ים	obj	[the] harvest
8	חִטִּ֖ים	חִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 קְצִיר־	compound:smixut	of wheat(s)
9	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 עֵ֑מֶק	case	in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עֵ֑מֶק	det	the
11	עֵ֑מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קֹצְרִ֥ים	obl	valley
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּשְׂא֣וּ	cc	and
13	יִּשְׂא֣וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 קֹצְרִ֥ים	conj	they lifted up
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 עֵינֵי	case	(et)
15	עֵינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	13 יִּשְׂא֣וּ	obj	eyes
16	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 עֵינֵי	nmod:poss	their
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּרְאוּ֙	cc	and
18	יִּרְאוּ֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 קֹצְרִ֥ים	conj	they saw
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 אָר֔וֹן	case	(et)
20	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אָר֔וֹן	det	the
21	אָר֔וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 יִּרְאוּ֙	obj	ark
22	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּשְׂמְח֖וּ	cc	and
23	יִּשְׂמְח֖וּ	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 קֹצְרִ֥ים	conj	they rejoiced
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 רְאֽוֹת	case	to
25	רְאֽוֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	23 יִּשְׂמְח֖וּ	advcl	see [it]
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 רְאֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קֹצְרִים [were] harvesting	participle active · qal	בֵית Beth	קֹצְרִים [were] harvesting
יִּשְׂאוּ they lifted up	wayyiqtol · qal	בֵית Beth	אֶת־ (et)
יִּרְאוּ they saw	wayyiqtol · qal	בֵית Beth
יִּשְׂמְחוּ they rejoiced	wayyiqtol · qal	בֵית Beth
רְאֽוֹת see [it]	infinitive construct · qal	בֵית Beth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבֵית שֶׁמֶשׁ חַצְדִין חֲצַד חִטִין בְּמֵישְׁרָא וּזְקָפוּ יַת עֵינֵיהוֹן וַחֲזוֹ יַת אֲרוֹנָא וַחֲדִיאוּ לְמֶחְזֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they of Beth-shemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley; and they lifted up their eyes, and saw the ark, and rejoiced to see it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:131.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.13/