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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 6 / 6:14

1 Samuel 6:14 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: cart · What happens: come, stand, cleave, offer up · To what, where: field, wood, kine

This is 1 Samuel 6:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cart — and what happens in the verse to field, wood, kine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָעֲגָלָ֡ה בָּ֠אָה אֶל־שְׂדֵ֨ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִׁי֙בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִׁי֙ וַתַּעֲמֹ֣ד שָׁ֔ם וְשָׁ֖ם אֶ֣בֶן גְּדוֹלָ֑ה וַֽיְבַקְּעוּ֙ אֶת־עֲצֵ֣י הָעֲגָלָ֔ה וְאֶת־הַ֨פָּר֔וֹת הֶעֱל֥וּ עֹלָ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃ס

And the cart came into the field of Joshua the Beth-shemite, and stood there, where there was a great stone; and they cleaved the wood of the cart, and offered up the kine for a burnt-offering unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutapposapposccconjadvmodccconjnsubjamodccconjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutcccasedetobjconjxcompcaseoblpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהָDETtheעֲגָלָהNOUNcartבָּאָהVERBit cameאֶל־ADPtoשְׂדֵהNOUNthe fieldיְהוֹשֻׁעַPROPNof Joshuaבֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִׁיNOUNthe Bethבֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִׁיNOUNShemeshiteוַCCONJandתַּעֲמֹדVERBit stoppedשָׁםADVthereוְCCONJand [was]שָׁםADVthereאֶבֶןNOUNa stoneגְּדוֹלָהADJlargeוַֽCCONJandיְבַקְּעוּVERBthey splitאֶת־ADP(et)עֲצֵיNOUNthe wood(s)הָDETofעֲגָלָהNOUNthe cartוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheפָּרוֹתNOUNcowsהֶעֱלוּVERBthey offered upעֹלָהNOUNa burnt offeringלַADPtoיהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 בָּ֠אָהccand
2הָהַDETPronType=Art3 עֲגָלָ֡הdetthe
3עֲגָלָ֡העֲגָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 בָּ֠אָהnsubjcart
4בָּ֠אָהבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit came
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 שְׂדֵ֨הcaseto
6שְׂדֵ֨השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 בָּ֠אָהoblthe field
7יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַיְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_6 שְׂדֵ֨הcompound:smixutof Joshua
8בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִׁי֙בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַapposthe Beth
9בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִׁי֙הַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַapposShemeshite
10וַוְCCONJ_11 תַּעֲמֹ֣דccand
11תַּעֲמֹ֣דעָמַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 בָּ֠אָהconjit stopped
12שָׁ֔םשָׁםADV_11 תַּעֲמֹ֣דadvmodthere
13וְוְCCONJ_14 שָׁ֖םccand [was]
14שָׁ֖םשָׁםADV_4 בָּ֠אָהconjthere
15אֶ֣בֶןאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 שָׁ֖םnsubja stone
16גְּדוֹלָ֑הגָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Sing15 אֶ֣בֶןamodlarge
17וַֽוְCCONJ_18 יְבַקְּעוּ֙ccand
18יְבַקְּעוּ֙בָּקַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=34 בָּ֠אָהconjthey split
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 עֲצֵ֣יcase(et)
20עֲצֵ֣יעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 יְבַקְּעוּ֙objthe wood(s)
21הָהַDETPronType=Art22 עֲגָלָ֔הdetof
22עֲגָלָ֔העֲגָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 עֲצֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe cart
23וְוְCCONJ_27 הֶעֱל֥וּccand
24אֶת־אֵתADP_26 פָּר֔וֹתcase(et)
25הַ֨הַDETPronType=Art26 פָּר֔וֹתdetthe
26פָּר֔וֹתפָּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur27 הֶעֱל֥וּobjcows
27הֶעֱל֥וּעָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=34 בָּ֠אָהconjthey offered up
28עֹלָ֖העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 הֶעֱל֥וּxcompa burnt offering
29לַלְADP_30 יהוָֽהcaseto
30יהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_27 הֶעֱל֥וּoblYahweh
31׃׃PUNCT_30 יהוָֽהpunct
32ססPUNCT_30 יהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאָה it cameqatal · qalעֲגָלָה cart
תַּעֲמֹד it stoppedwayyiqtol · qalעֲגָלָה cart
יְבַקְּעוּ they splitwayyiqtol · pielאֶת־ (et)
הֶעֱלוּ they offered upqatal · hiphilאֶת־ (et)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲגָלָתָא אָתַת לַחֲקַל יְהוֹשֻׁעַ דִי בְּבֵית שֶׁמֶשׁ וְקָמָא תַמָן וְתַמָן אַבְנָא רַבְּתָא וְצַלָחוּ יַת אֲעֵי עֲגָלָתָא וְיַת תּוֹרָתָא אַסִיקוּ עֲלָתָא קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the cart came into the field of Joshua the Beth-shemite, and stood there, where there was a great stone; and they cleaved the wood of the cart, and offered up the kine for a burnt-offering unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:132.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.14/