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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 9 / 9:21 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 9:21 · JPS 1917

And Saul answered and said: 'Am not I a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? and my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? wherefore then speakest thou to me after this manner?'

Who acts: Saul, I, thou · What happens: answer, say, not be, speak · To what, where: Benjamite, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 9:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjccconjpunctpunctcopadvmodnsubjdetccomppunctcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctccnmod:possconjdetorphancasedet:predetdetnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctadvmodadvmodconjnsubjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJSaulPROPNansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTAmAUXnotPARTIPRONaDETBenjamitePROPN,PUNCTofADPtheDETsmallestADJofADPtheDETtribesNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN?PUNCTandCCONJmyPRONfamilyNOUNtheDETleastADJofADPallDETtheDETfamiliesNOUNofADPtheDETtribeNOUNofADPBenjaminPROPN?PUNCTwhereforeADVthenADVspeakestVERBthouPRONtoADPmePRONafterADPthisDETmannerNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 answeredcc
2SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing3 answerednsubj
3answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 saidcc
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 answeredconj
6::PUNCT_12 Benjamitepunct
7''PUNCT_12 Benjamitepunct
8AmbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 Benjamitecop
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 Benjamiteadvmod
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 Benjamitensubj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 Benjamitedet
12BenjamiteBenjamitePROPNNumber=Sing5 saidccomp
13,,PUNCT_16 smallestpunct
14ofofADP_16 smallestcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 smallestdet
16smallestsmallADJDegree=Sup12 Benjamitenmod
17ofofADP_19 tribescase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 tribesdet
19tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur16 smallestnmod
20ofofADP_21 Israelcase
21IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing19 tribesnmod
22??PUNCT_12 Benjamitepunct
23andandCCONJ_25 familycc
24mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 familynmod:poss
25familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing12 Benjamiteconj
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 leastdet
27leastleastADJDegree=Sup25 familyorphan
28ofofADP_31 familiescase
29allallDETPronType=Tot31 familiesdet:predet
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 familiesdet
31familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur27 leastnmod
32ofofADP_34 tribecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 tribedet
34tribetribeNOUNNumber=Sing31 familiesnmod
35ofofADP_36 Benjamincase
36BenjaminBenjaminPROPNNumber=Sing34 tribenmod
37??PUNCT_12 Benjamitepunct
38whereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int40 speakestadvmod
39thenthenADVPronType=Dem40 speakestadvmod
40speakestspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
41thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 speakestnsubj
42totoADP_43 mecase
43meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 speakestobl
44afterafterADP_46 mannercase
45thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem46 mannerdet
46mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing40 speakestobl
47??PUNCT_3 answeredpunct
48''PUNCT_3 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
neg
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastSaulvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastSaul not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3not is apresentIa Benjamite and my familyof the smallest of the tribes of Israeltree rules
4speak speech: otherpresentthoumeafter this manner; thenwherefore propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to i=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֨עַן שָׁא֜וּל וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הֲל֨וֹא בֶן־יְמִינִ֤י אָ֙נֹכִי֙ מִקַּטַנֵּי֙שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִשְׁפַּחְתִּי֙ הַצְּעִרָ֔ה מִכָּֽל־מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹת שִׁבְטֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן וְלָ֙מָּה֙ דִּבַּ֣רְתָּ אֵלַ֔י כַּדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּֽה׃ס

1 Samuel 9:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:221 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.221/