1 Samuel 9:23 · JPS 1917

And Samuel said unto the cook: 'Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I said unto thee: Set it by thee.'

Who acts: Samuel, I · What happens: say, bring, give, set · To what, where: portion, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 9:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samuel, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Samuel	Samuel	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 cook	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cook	det
6	cook	cook	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 Bring	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 Bring	punct
9	Bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 portion	det
11	portion	portion	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Bring	obj
12	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 gave	obj
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 gave	nsubj
14	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 portion	acl:relcl
15	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 gave	iobj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 said	punct
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 which	case
18	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 said	obl
19	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 said	nsubj
20	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 portion	acl:relcl
21	unto	unto	ADP	_	22 thee	case
22	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 said	obl
23	:	:	PUNCT	_	24 Set	punct
24	Set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 said	ccomp
25	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 Set	obj
26	by	by	ADP	_	27 thee	case
27	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	24 Set	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
29	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Samuel			unto the cook	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	bring	infinitive		the portion			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent portion=Theme
3	give	past	I	the portion	thee		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient which=Theme
4	say speech: assert	past	I			of the portion; unto thee	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	set	infinitive		portion		by thee	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme by thou=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵל֙ לַטַּבָּ֔ח תְּנָה֙ אֶת־הַמָּנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לָ֑ךְ אֲשֶׁר֙ אָמַ֣רְתִּי אֵלֶ֔יךָ שִׂ֥ים אֹתָ֖הּ עִמָּֽךְ׃

1 Samuel 9:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:223 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.223/