1 Samuel 11:7 · JPS 1917

And he took a yoke of oxen, and cut them in pieces, and sent them throughout all the borders of Israel by the hand of messengers, saying: 'Whosoever cometh not forth after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen.' And the dread of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out as one man.

Who acts: anger, Whosoever, dread, words · What happens: take, cut, send, say, not come, do · To what, where: yoke, words, pieces, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 11:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (anger, Whosoever, dread, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 took	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 took	nsubj
3	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 yoke	det
5	yoke	yoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 took	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 oxen	case
7	oxen	ox	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 yoke	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 cut	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 cut	cc
10	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 took	conj
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 cut	obj
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 pieces	case
13	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 cut	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 sent	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 sent	cc
16	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 took	conj
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 sent	obj
18	throughout	throughout	ADP	_	21 borders	case
19	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	21 borders	det:predet
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 borders	det
21	borders	border	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 sent	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 Israel	case
23	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 borders	nmod
24	by	by	ADP	_	26 hand	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 hand	det
26	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 sent	obl
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 messengers	case
28	messengers	messenger	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 hand	nmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 saying	punct
30	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 sent	advcl
31	:	:	PUNCT	_	34 cometh	punct
32	'	'	PUNCT	_	34 cometh	punct
33	Whosoever	whosoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	34 cometh	nsubj
34	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 saying	ccomp
35	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	34 cometh	advmod
36	forth	forth	ADV	_	34 cometh	advmod
37	after	after	ADP	_	38 Saul	case
38	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 cometh	obl
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 Samuel	cc
40	after	after	ADP	_	41 Samuel	case
41	Samuel	Samuel	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 Saul	conj
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 cometh	punct
43	so	so	ADV	_	47 done	advmod
44	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	47 done	aux
45	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 done	nsubj:pass
46	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	47 done	aux:pass
47	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 took	parataxis
48	unto	unto	ADP	_	50 oxen	case
49	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	50 oxen	nmod:poss
50	oxen	ox	NOUN	Number=Plur	47 done	obl
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 took	punct
52	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 took	punct
53	And	and	CCONJ	_	59 fell	cc
54	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	55 dread	det
55	dread	dread	NOUN	Number=Sing	59 fell	nsubj
56	of	of	ADP	_	58 LORD	case
57	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	58 LORD	det
58	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	55 dread	nmod
59	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 took	conj
60	on	on	ADP	_	62 people	case
61	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	62 people	det
62	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	59 fell	obl
63	,	,	PUNCT	_	66 came	punct
64	and	and	CCONJ	_	66 came	cc
65	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	66 came	nsubj
66	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	59 fell	conj
67	out	out	ADV	_	66 came	advmod
68	as	as	ADP	_	70 man	case
69	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	70 man	nummod
70	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	66 came	obl
71	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 took	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	anger	a yoke of oxen				vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yoke=Theme
2	cut	past	anger not said here	words = word	pieces			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
3	send	past	anger not said here	words = word		throughout all borders of Israel	by the hand of messengers	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4	say speech: assert	gerund	anger not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	not come	present	Whosoever			after Saul and Samuel	forth property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	do	shall · passive		yoke			unto anger's oxen	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
7	fall	past	the dread of the LORD				on the people	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on people=Location
8	come out	past	words = word				as one man; out property	vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
9	dread			the LORD				nom dread «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקַּח֩ צֶ֨מֶד בָּקָ֜ר וַֽיְנַתְּחֵ֗הוּ וַיְשַׁלַּ֞ח בְּכָל־גְּב֣וּל יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ בְּיַ֣ד הַמַּלְאָכִ֣ים ׀ לֵאמֹר֒ אֲשֶׁר֩ אֵינֶ֨נּוּ יֹצֵ֜א אַחֲרֵ֤י שָׁאוּל֙ וְאַחַ֣ר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל כֹּ֥ה יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה לִבְקָר֑וֹ וַיִּפֹּ֤ל פַּֽחַד־יְהוָה֙ עַל־הָעָ֔ם וַיֵּצְא֖וּ כְּאִ֥ישׁ אֶחָֽד׃

1 Samuel 11:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:266 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.266/