1 Samuel 11:7 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: anger, Whosoever, dread, words · What happens: take, cut, send, say, not come, do · To what, where: yoke, words, pieces, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 11:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anger, Whosoever, dread, words — and what happens in the verse to yoke, words, pieces, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּח֩ צֶ֨מֶד בָּקָ֜ר וַֽיְנַתְּחֵ֗הוּ וַיְשַׁלַּ֞ח בְּכָל־גְּב֣וּל יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ בְּיַ֣ד הַמַּלְאָכִ֣ים ׀ לֵאמֹר֒ אֲשֶׁר֩ אֵינֶ֨נּוּ יֹצֵ֜א אַחֲרֵ֤י שָׁאוּל֙ וְאַחַ֣ר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל כֹּ֥ה יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה לִבְקָר֑וֹ וַיִּפֹּ֤ל פַּֽחַד־יְהוָה֙ עַל־הָעָ֔ם וַיֵּצְא֖וּ כְּאִ֥ישׁ אֶחָֽד׃

And he took a yoke of oxen, and cut them in pieces, and sent them throughout all the borders of Israel by the hand of messengers, saying: 'Whosoever cometh not forth after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen.' And the dread of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out as one man.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּח֩	cc	and
2	יִּקַּח֩	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	צֶ֨מֶד	צֶמֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּח֩	obj	a pair
4	בָּקָ֜ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 צֶ֨מֶד	compound:smixut	of ox[en]
5	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יְנַתְּח	cc	and
6	יְנַתְּח	נָתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּח֩	conj	he
7	ֵ֗הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יְנַתְּח	obj	cut it in pieces
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְשַׁלַּ֞ח	cc	and
9	יְשַׁלַּ֞ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּח֩	conj	he sent [them]
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 כָל־	case	in
11	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יְשַׁלַּ֞ח	obl	all
12	גְּב֣וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כָל־	compound:smixut	the territory
13	יִשְׂרָאֵל֮	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 גְּב֣וּל	compound:smixut	of Israel
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 יַ֣ד	case	by
15	יַ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 יְשַׁלַּ֞ח	obl	the hand
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מַּלְאָכִ֣ים	det	of
17	מַּלְאָכִ֣ים	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יַ֣ד	compound:smixut	the messengers
18	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	17 מַּלְאָכִ֣ים	punct
19	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	31 יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה	mark	(cmp)
20	אמֹר֒	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 לֵ	fixed
21	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 יֹצֵ֜א	mark	[one] who
22	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	24 יֹצֵ֜א	advmod	not
23	ֶ֨נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יֹצֵ֜א	nsubj	he
24	יֹצֵ֜א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	31 יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה	dislocated	[is] coming out
25	אַחֲרֵ֤י	אַחַר	ADP	_	26 שָׁאוּל֙	case	after
26	שָׁאוּל֙	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	24 יֹצֵ֜א	obl	Saul
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 אַחַ֣ר	cc	and
28	אַחַ֣ר	אַחַר	ADV	_	26 שָׁאוּל֙	advmod	after
29	שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	28 אַחַ֣ר	nmod	Samuel
30	כֹּ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	31 יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה	advmod	thus
31	יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יְשַׁלַּ֞ח	advcl	it will be done
32	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	33 בְקָר	case	to
33	בְקָר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה	obl	ox[en]
34	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 בְקָר	nmod:poss	his
35	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 יִּפֹּ֤ל	cc	and
36	יִּפֹּ֤ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּח֩	conj	it fell
37	פַּֽחַד־	פַּחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 יִּפֹּ֤ל	nsubj	the dread
38	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	37 פַּֽחַד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
39	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	41 עָ֔ם	case	on
40	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	41 עָ֔ם	det	the
41	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 יִּפֹּ֤ל	obl	people
42	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	43 יֵּצְא֖וּ	cc	and
43	יֵּצְא֖וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקַּח֩	conj	they came out
44	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	45 אִ֥ישׁ	case	like
45	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	43 יֵּצְא֖וּ	obl	a man
46	אֶחָֽד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	45 אִ֥ישׁ	nummod	one
47	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	46 אֶחָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal		צֶמֶד a pair
יְנַתְּח he	wayyiqtol · piel		ֵהוּ cut it in pieces
יְשַׁלַּח he sent [them]	wayyiqtol · piel		צֶמֶד a pair
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
not יֹצֵא [is] coming out	participle active · qal	ֶנּוּ he
יִּפֹּל it fell	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּֽחַד־ the dread
יֵּצְאוּ they came out	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסִיב פַּדַן תּוֹרַיָא וְהַדְמֵיהּ וּשְׁלַח בְּכָל תְּחוּם יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּיַד אִזְגַדַיָא לְמֵימַר דְלֵיתוֹהִי נָפֵיק בָּתַר שָׁאוּל וּבָתַר שְׁמוּאֵל כְּדֵין יִתְעֲבֵיד לְתוֹרֵיהּ וּנְפַל זִיעָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עַל עַמָא וּנְפָקוּ כְּגַבְרָא חָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he took a yoke of oxen, and cut them in pieces, and sent them throughout all the borders of Israel by the hand of messengers, saying: 'Whosoever cometh not forth after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen.' And the dread of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out as one man.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:239.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.11.7/