1 Samuel 11:9 · JPS 1917

And they said unto the messengers that came: 'Thus shall ye say unto the men of Jabesh-gilead: To-morrow, by the time the sun is hot, ye shall have deliverance.' And the messengers came and told the men of Jabesh; and they were glad.

Who acts: words, messengers, ye, sun · What happens: say, come, be, have, tell · To what, where: deliverance, men · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 11:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, messengers, ye, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 messengers	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 messengers	det
6	messengers	messenger	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 said	obl
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 came	nsubj
8	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 messengers	acl:relcl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 say	punct
10	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 say	punct
11	Thus	thus	ADV	_	14 say	advmod
12	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 say	aux
13	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 say	nsubj
14	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 men	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 men	det
17	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 say	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	21 gilead	case
19	Jabesh	Jabesh	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 gilead	compound
20	-	-	PUNCT	_	19 Jabesh	punct
21	gilead	gilead	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 men	nmod
22	:	:	PUNCT	_	25 morrow	punct
23	To	to	ADP	_	25 morrow	case
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	23 To	punct
25	morrow	morrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 have	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 time	punct
27	by	by	ADP	_	29 time	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 time	det
29	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 have	obl
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 sun	det
31	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 hot	nsubj
32	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 hot	cop
33	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	37 have	advcl
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 time	punct
35	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	37 have	nsubj
36	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 have	aux
37	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 say	parataxis
38	deliverance	deliverance	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 have	obj
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
40	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
41	And	and	CCONJ	_	44 came	cc
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 messengers	det
43	messengers	messenger	NOUN	Number=Plur	44 came	nsubj
44	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 told	cc
46	told	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	44 came	conj
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 men	det
48	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	46 told	obj
49	of	of	ADP	_	50 Jabesh	case
50	Jabesh	Jabesh	PROPN	Number=Sing	48 men	nmod
51	;	;	PUNCT	_	55 glad	punct
52	and	and	CCONJ	_	55 glad	cc
53	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	55 glad	nsubj
54	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	55 glad	cop
55	glad	glad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	44 came	conj
56	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: other
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=other

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	words = word				unto the messengers	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	come	past	the messengers					vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	say speech: assert	shall	ye				unto the men of Jabesh gilead; thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	is	present	the sun				hot property	tree rules
5	have	shall	ye	deliverance		time	to morrow	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deliverance=Patient
6	come	past	the messengers					vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	tell speech: assert	past	the messengers not said here		the men of Jabesh			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent man=Recipient
8	is	past	words = word				glad property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ לַמַּלְאָכִ֣ים הַבָּאִ֗ים כֹּ֤ה תֹֽאמְרוּן֙ לְאִישׁ֙ יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֔ד יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֔ד מָחָ֛ר תִּהְיֶֽה־לָכֶ֥ם תְּשׁוּעָ֖ה כְּחֹ֣ם הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ הַמַּלְאָכִ֗ים וַיַּגִּ֛ידוּ לְאַנְשֵׁ֥י יָבֵ֖ישׁ וַיִּשְׂמָֽחוּ׃

1 Samuel 11:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:268 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.268/