1 Samuel 11:9 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: words, messengers, ye, sun · What happens: say, come, be, have, tell · To what, where: deliverance, men · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 11:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — words, messengers, ye, sun — and what happens in the verse to deliverance, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ לַמַּלְאָכִ֣ים הַבָּאִ֗ים כֹּ֤ה תֹֽאמְרוּן֙ לְאִישׁ֙ יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֔ד יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֔ד מָחָ֛ר תִּהְיֶֽה־לָכֶ֥ם תְּשׁוּעָ֖ה כְּחֹ֣ם הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ הַמַּלְאָכִ֗ים וַיַּגִּ֛ידוּ לְאַנְשֵׁ֥י יָבֵ֖ישׁ וַיִּשְׂמָֽחוּ׃

And they said unto the messengers that came: 'Thus shall ye say unto the men of Jabesh-gilead: To-morrow, by the time the sun is hot, ye shall have deliverance.' And the messengers came and told the men of Jabesh; and they were glad.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְר֞וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְר֞וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 מַּלְאָכִ֣ים	case	to
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מַּלְאָכִ֣ים	det	the
5	מַּלְאָכִ֣ים	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּאמְר֞וּ	obl	messengers
6	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	7 בָּאִ֗ים	mark	[who
7	בָּאִ֗ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 מַּלְאָכִ֣ים	acl:relcl	had] come
8	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	9 תֹֽאמְרוּ	advmod	thus
9	תֹֽאמְרוּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּאמְר֞וּ	ccomp	you
10	ן֙	נ	X	_	9 תֹֽאמְרוּ	nmod	will say
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 אִישׁ֙	case	to
12	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תֹֽאמְרוּ	obl	the man
13	יָבֵ֣ישׁ	יָבֵישׁ	PROPN	_	12 אִישׁ֙	compound:smixut	of
14	גִּלְעָ֔ד	_	PROPN	_	13 יָבֵ֣ישׁ	flat:name
15	יָבֵ֣ישׁ	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	12 אִישׁ֙	compound:smixut	Jabesh Gilead
16	גִּלְעָ֔ד	_	PROPN	_	15 יָבֵ֣ישׁ	flat:name
17	מָחָ֛ר	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 ָכֶ֥ם	advmod	tomorrow
18	תִּהְיֶֽה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 ָכֶ֥ם	cop	it will belong
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָכֶ֥ם	case	to
20	ָכֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 תֹֽאמְרוּ	ccomp	you
21	תְּשׁוּעָ֖ה	תְּשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 ָכֶ֥ם	nsubj	deliverance
22	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 חֹ֣ם	case	like
23	חֹ֣ם	חמם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 ָכֶ֥ם	obl	the heat
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ	det	of
25	שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 חֹ֣ם	compound:smixut	the sun
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	cc	and
27	יָּבֹ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּאמְר֞וּ	conj	they went
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 מַּלְאָכִ֗ים	det	the
29	מַּלְאָכִ֗ים	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	nsubj	messengers
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יַּגִּ֛ידוּ	cc	and
31	יַּגִּ֛ידוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּאמְר֞וּ	conj	they told
32	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	33 אַנְשֵׁ֥י	case	to
33	אַנְשֵׁ֥י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 יַּגִּ֛ידוּ	obl	the men
34	יָבֵ֖ישׁ	יָבֵישׁ	PROPN	_	33 אַנְשֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	of Jabesh
35	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 יִּשְׂמָֽחוּ	cc	and
36	יִּשְׂמָֽחוּ	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּאמְר֞וּ	conj	they rejoiced
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 יִּשְׂמָֽחוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
בָּאִים had] come	participle active · qal
תֹֽאמְרוּ you	yiqtol · qal
תִּהְיֶֽה־ it will belong	yiqtol · qal	ל to
יָּבֹאוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	יָּבֹאוּ they went
יַּגִּידוּ they told	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יָּבֹאוּ they went
יִּשְׂמָֽחוּ they rejoiced	wayyiqtol · qal	יַּגִּידוּ they told

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ לְאִזְגַדַיָא דַאֲתוֹ כְּדֵין תֵּימְרוּן לֶאֱנָשׁ יָבֵשׁ גִלְעָד מְחַר תְּהִי לְכוֹן פּוּרְקָנָא בְּמֵיחַם שִׁמְשָׁא וַאֲתוֹ אִזְגַדַיָא וְחַוִיאוּ לֶאֱנָשֵׁי יָבֵשׁ וַחֲדִיאוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they said unto the messengers that came: 'Thus shall ye say unto the men of Jabesh-gilead: To-morrow, by the time the sun is hot, ye shall have deliverance.' And the messengers came and told the men of Jabesh; and they were glad.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:241.

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