1 Samuel 13:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba, and the Philistines heard of it.
Who acts: Jonathan, garrison, Philistines · What happens: smite, be, hear · To what, where: garrison, Geba
This is 1 Samuel 13:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonathan, garrison, Philistines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 smote | cc |
| 2 | Jonathan | Jonathan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 smote | nsubj |
| 3 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 garrison | det |
| 5 | garrison | garrison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smote | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Philistines | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Philistines | det |
| 8 | Philistines | philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 garrison | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 Geba | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Geba | cop |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Geba | case |
| 12 | Geba | Geba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 garrison | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heard | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 heard | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Philistines | det |
| 16 | Philistines | philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 heard | nsubj |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 smote | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 heard | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smote | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smite | past | Jonathan | the garrison of the Philistines | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus garrison=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the garrison of the Philistines | Geba | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | the Philistines | of garrison | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֣ךְ יוֹנָתָ֗ן אֵ֣ת נְצִ֤יב פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּגֶ֔בַע וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וְשָׁאוּל֩ תָּקַ֨ע בַּשּׁוֹפָ֤ר בְּכָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יִשְׁמְע֖וּ הָעִבְרִֽים׃
1 Samuel 13:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba, and the Philistines heard of it.
- And Saul blew the horn throughout all the land, saying: 'Let the Hebrews hear.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:303 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.303/