1 Samuel 13:7 · JPS 1917

Now some of the Hebrews had gone over the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead; but as for Saul, he was yet in Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.

Who acts: some, Saul, people · What happens: go, be, follow, tremble · To what, where: Jordan, Gilgal, Saul

This is 1 Samuel 13:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, Saul, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 gone	advmod
2	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	7 gone	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 Hebrews	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Hebrews	det
5	Hebrews	Hebrew	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 some	nmod
6	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 gone	aux
7	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
8	over	over	ADP	_	10 Jordan	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Jordan	det
10	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 gone	obl
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 land	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 land	det
13	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gone	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 Gad	case
15	Gad	Gad	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 land	nmod
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 Gilead	cc
17	Gilead	Gilead	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Gad	conj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 Gilgal	punct
19	but	but	CCONJ	_	28 Gilgal	cc
20	as	as	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	22 Saul	case
21	for	for	ADP	_	20 as	fixed
22	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 Gilgal	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 Saul	punct
24	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 Gilgal	nsubj
25	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 Gilgal	cop
26	yet	yet	ADV	_	28 Gilgal	advmod
27	in	in	ADP	_	28 Gilgal	case
28	Gilgal	Gilgal	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 gone	conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 followed	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 followed	cc
31	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	33 people	det:predet
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 people	det
33	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 followed	nsubj
34	followed	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 Gilgal	conj
35	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 followed	obj
36	trembling	tremble	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	34 followed	advcl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 gone	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past · perfect	some		the Jordan	now	to the land of Gad and Gilead	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme over jordan=Initial_Location to land=Destination
2	is	past	Saul		Gilgal	yet	as Saul	tree rules
3	follow	past	all people	Saul				vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
4	tremble	gerund	all people not said here					vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעִבְרִ֗ים עָֽבְרוּ֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן אֶ֥רֶץ גָּ֖ד וְגִלְעָ֑ד וְשָׁאוּל֙ עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ בַגִּלְגָּ֔ל וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם חָרְד֥וּ אַחֲרָֽיו׃

1 Samuel 13:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:309 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.309/