1 Samuel 13:16 · JPS 1917

And Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people that were present with them, abode in Gibeath-benjamin; but the Philistines encamped in Michmas.

Who acts: people, Saul, Philistines · What happens: be, abode, encamp · To what, where: Gibeath benjamin, Michmas

This is 1 Samuel 13:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Saul, Philistines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	18 abode	cc
2	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 abode	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Jonathan	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 Jonathan	cc
5	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Saul	conj
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 son	nmod:poss
7	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Jonathan	appos
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 people	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 people	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 people	det
11	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Saul	conj
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 present	nsubj
13	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 present	cop
14	present	present	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 people	acl:relcl
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 them	case
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 present	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 people	punct
18	abode	abode	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
19	in	in	ADP	_	22 benjamin	case
20	Gibeath	Gibeath	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 benjamin	compound
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	22 benjamin	punct
22	benjamin	Benjamin	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 abode	obl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 encamped	punct
24	but	but	CCONJ	_	27 encamped	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 Philistines	det
26	Philistines	Philistines	PROPN	Number=Plur	27 encamped	nsubj
27	encamped	encamp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 abode	conj
28	in	in	ADP	_	29 Michmas	case
29	Michmas	Michmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 encamped	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 abode	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	is	past	the people		with people; present property	tree rules
2	abode	past	Saul and Jonathan and the people	Gibeath benjamin		tree rules
3	encamp	past	the Philistines	Michmas		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְשָׁא֞וּל וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנ֗וֹ וְהָעָם֙ הַנִּמְצָ֣א עִמָּ֔ם יֹשְׁבִ֖ים בְּגֶ֣בַע בִּנְיָמִ֑ן וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים חָנ֥וּ בְמִכְמָֽשׂ׃

1 Samuel 13:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:319 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.319/