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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 14 / 14:3 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 14:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

and Ahijah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod's brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the priest of the LORD in Shiloh, wearing an ephod.

Who acts: Ahijah · What happens: wear · To what, where: ephod

This is 1 Samuel 14:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahijah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctnmod:posscaseappospunctdetapposcasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctdetapposcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctacldetobjpunctrootandCCONJAhijahPROPN,PUNCTtheDETsonNOUNofADPAhitubPROPN,PUNCTIchabodPROPN'sPARTbrotherNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsonNOUNofADPPhinehasPROPN,PUNCTtheDETsonNOUNofADPEliPROPN,PUNCTtheDETpriestNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNinADPShilohPROPN,PUNCTwearingVERBanDETephodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_2 Ahijahcc
2AhijahAhijahPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 sonpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sondet
5sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing2 Ahijahappos
6ofofADP_7 Ahitubcase
7AhitubAhitubPROPNNumber=Sing5 sonnmod
8,,PUNCT_11 brotherpunct
9IchabodIchabodPROPNNumber=Sing11 brothernmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 Ichabodcase
11brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 sonappos
12,,PUNCT_14 sonpunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 sondet
14sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing2 Ahijahappos
15ofofADP_16 Phinehascase
16PhinehasPhinehasPROPNNumber=Sing14 sonnmod
17,,PUNCT_19 sonpunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 sondet
19sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing2 Ahijahappos
20ofofADP_21 Elicase
21EliEliPROPNNumber=Sing19 sonnmod
22,,PUNCT_24 priestpunct
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 priestdet
24priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing21 Eliappos
25ofofADP_27 LORDcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 LORDdet
27LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing24 priestnmod
28ininADP_29 Shilohcase
29ShilohShilohPROPNNumber=Sing24 priestnmod
30,,PUNCT_31 wearingpunct
31wearingwearVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 Ahijahacl
32anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 ephoddet
33ephodephodNOUNNumber=Sing31 wearingobj
34..PUNCT_2 Ahijahpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weargerundAhijah not said herea ephodvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent ephod=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַאֲחִיָּ֣ה בֶן־אֲחִט֡וּב אֲחִ֡י אִיכָב֣וֹד ׀ בֶּן־פִּינְחָ֨ס בֶּן־עֵלִ֜י כֹּהֵ֧ן ׀ יְהוָ֛ה בְּשִׁל֖וֹ נֹשֵׂ֣א אֵפ֑וֹד וְהָעָם֙ לֹ֣א יָדַ֔ע כִּ֥י הָלַ֖ךְ יוֹנָתָֽן׃

1 Samuel 14:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. and Ahijah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod's brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the priest of the LORD in Shiloh, wearing an ephod.
  2. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:330 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.330/