1 Samuel 14:4 · JPS 1917

And between the passes, by which Jonathan sought to go over unto the Philistines' garrison, there was a rocky crag on the one side, and a rocky crag on the other side; and the name of the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh.

Who acts: Jonathan, rocky crag, name · What happens: seek, go over, be, name · To what, where: passes, Bozez, other Seneh

This is 1 Samuel 14:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonathan, rocky crag, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	20 was	cc
2	between	between	ADP	_	4 passes	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 passes	det
4	passes	pass	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 was	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 passes	punct
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 which	case
7	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 sought	obl
8	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 sought	nsubj
9	sought	seek	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 passes	acl:relcl
10	to	to	PART	_	11 go	mark
11	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 sought	xcomp
12	over	over	ADV	_	11 go	advmod
13	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 garrison	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 Philistines	det
15	Philistines	philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	17 garrison	nmod:poss
16	'	's	PART	_	15 Philistines	case
17	garrison	garrison	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 go	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 passes	punct
19	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	20 was	expl
20	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 crag	det
22	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 crag	amod
23	crag	crag	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 was	nsubj
24	on	on	ADP	_	27 side	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 side	det
26	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	27 side	nummod
27	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 crag	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 crag	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 crag	cc
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 crag	det
31	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 crag	amod
32	crag	crag	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 crag	conj
33	on	on	ADP	_	36 side	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 side	det
35	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 side	amod
36	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 crag	nmod
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	45 Bozez	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 Bozez	cc
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 name	det
40	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 Bozez	nsubj
41	of	of	ADP	_	43 one	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 one	det
43	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	40 name	nmod
44	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	45 Bozez	cop
45	Bozez	Bozez	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 was	conj
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 name	punct
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	49 name	cc
48	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	49 name	det
49	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 Bozez	conj
50	of	of	ADP	_	53 Seneh	case
51	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	53 Seneh	det
52	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	53 Seneh	amod
53	Seneh	Seneh	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 name	nmod
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 was	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	seek	past	Jonathan			by the passes	tree rules
2	go over not said to happen	to-infinitive	Jonathan not said here			unto the Philistines's garrison; over property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme
3	be	past	a rocky crag on the one side and a rocky crag on the other side		the passes; there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between pass=Location
4	is a	past	the name of the one	Bozez and the name of the other Seneh			tree rules
5	name			the other Seneh			nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבֵ֣ין הַֽמַּעְבְּר֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בִּקֵּ֤שׁ יֽוֹנָתָן֙ לַֽעֲבֹר֙ עַל־מַצַּ֣ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים שֵׁן־הַסֶּ֤לַע מֵהָעֵ֙בֶר֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וְשֵׁן־הַסֶּ֥לַע מֵהָעֵ֖בֶר מִזֶּ֑ה וְשֵׁ֤ם הָֽאֶחָד֙ בּוֹצֵ֔ץ וְשֵׁ֥ם הָאֶחָ֖ד סֶֽנֶּה׃

1 Samuel 14:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:332 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.332/