1 Samuel 14:15 · JPS 1917

And there was a trembling in the camp in the field, and among all the people; the garrison, and the spoilers, they also trembled; and the earth quaked; so it grew into a terror from God.

Who acts: trembling, earth · What happens: be, tremble, quake, grow · To what, where: terror

This is 1 Samuel 14:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trembling, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 was	cc
2	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	3 was	expl
3	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 trembling	det
5	trembling	trembling	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 was	nsubj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 camp	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 camp	det
8	camp	camp	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 trembling	nmod
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 field	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 field	det
11	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 trembling	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 people	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 people	cc
14	among	among	ADP	_	17 people	case
15	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	17 people	det:predet
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 people	det
17	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 trembling	conj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 garrison	punct
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 garrison	det
20	garrison	garrison	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 trembled	dislocated
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 spoilers	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 spoilers	cc
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 spoilers	det
24	spoilers	spoiler	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 garrison	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 garrison	punct
26	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 trembled	nsubj
27	also	also	ADV	_	28 trembled	advmod
28	trembled	tremble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 was	conj
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 quaked	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 quaked	cc
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 earth	det
32	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 quaked	nsubj
33	quaked	quake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 trembled	conj
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 grew	punct
35	so	so	ADV	_	37 grew	advmod
36	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 grew	nsubj
37	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 quaked	conj
38	into	into	ADP	_	40 terror	case
39	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	40 terror	det
40	terror	terror	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 grew	obl
41	from	from	ADP	_	42 God	case
42	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 terror	nmod
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 was	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	be	past	a trembling in the camp in the field and all people	there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	tremble	past	trembling		the garrison and the spoilers dislocated	vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	quake	past	the earth			vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	grow	past	earth		into a terror from God result	vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into terror=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתְּהִי֩ חֲרָדָ֨ה בַמַּחֲנֶ֤ה בַשָּׂדֶה֙ וּבְכָל־הָעָ֔ם הַמַּצָּב֙ וְהַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית חָרְד֖וּ גַּם־הֵ֑מָּה וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז הָאָ֔רֶץ וַתְּהִ֖י לְחֶרְדַּ֥ת אֱלֹהִֽים׃

1 Samuel 14:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:343 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.343/