1 Samuel 14:14 · JPS 1917

And that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armour-bearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were half a furrow's length in an acre of land.

Who acts: Jonathan, first slaughter, slaughter · What happens: make, be · To what, where: first slaughter, twenty men, length, acre

This is 1 Samuel 14:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonathan, first slaughter, slaughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	18 men	cc
2	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 slaughter	det
3	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 slaughter	amod
4	slaughter	slaughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 men	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 made	punct
6	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 made	obj
7	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 made	nsubj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 bearer	cc
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 bearer	nmod:poss
10	armour	armour	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 bearer	compound
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 armour	punct
12	bearer	bearer	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Jonathan	conj
13	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 slaughter	acl:relcl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 slaughter	punct
15	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 men	cop
16	about	about	ADV	_	17 twenty	advmod
17	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 men	nummod
18	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 length	punct
20	within	within	ADP	_	28 length	mark
21	as	as	SCONJ	_	28 length	mark
22	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 length	nsubj
23	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 length	cop
24	half	half	DET	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind	28 length	det:predet
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 furrow	det
26	furrow	furrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 length	nmod:poss
27	's	's	PART	_	26 furrow	case
28	length	length	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 men	advcl
29	in	in	ADP	_	31 acre	case
30	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 acre	det
31	acre	acre	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 length	nmod
32	of	of	ADP	_	33 land	case
33	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 acre	nmod
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 men	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	make	past	Jonathan and Jonathan's armour bearer	that first slaughter		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Product
2	is a	past	that first slaughter	twenty men		tree rules
3	is a	past	slaughter	a furrow's length	a acre of land	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתְּהִ֞י הַמַּכָּ֣ה הָרִאשֹׁנָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכָּ֧ה יוֹנָתָ֛ן וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖יו כְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים אִ֑ישׁ כְּבַחֲצִ֥י מַעֲנָ֖ה צֶ֥מֶד שָׂדֶֽה׃

1 Samuel 14:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:342 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.342/