1 Samuel 14:13 · JPS 1917

And Jonathan climbed up upon his hands and upon his feet, and his armour-bearer after him; and they fell before Jonathan; and his armour-bearer slew them after him.

Who acts: Jonathan, passes, armour bearer · What happens: climb up, fall, slay · To what, where: hands, Jonathan, passes

This is 1 Samuel 14:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonathan, passes, armour bearer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 climbed	cc
2	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 climbed	nsubj
3	climbed	climb	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 climbed	compound:prt
5	upon	upon	ADP	_	7 hands	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 hands	nmod:poss
7	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 climbed	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 feet	cc
9	upon	upon	ADP	_	11 feet	case
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 feet	nmod:poss
11	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 hands	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 bearer	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 bearer	cc
14	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 bearer	nmod:poss
15	armour	armour	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 bearer	compound
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	15 armour	punct
17	bearer	bearer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 climbed	conj
18	after	after	ADP	_	19 him	case
19	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 bearer	nmod
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 fell	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 fell	cc
22	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 fell	nsubj
23	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 climbed	conj
24	before	before	ADP	_	25 Jonathan	case
25	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 fell	obl
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 slew	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 slew	cc
28	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 bearer	nmod:poss
29	armour	armour	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 bearer	compound
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 armour	punct
31	bearer	bearer	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 slew	nsubj
32	slew	slay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 climbed	conj
33	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 slew	obj
34	after	after	ADP	_	35 him	case
35	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 slew	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 climbed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	climb up	past	Jonathan		Jonathan's hands and Jonathan's feet		vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon hand=Trajectory
2	fall	past	passes = pass		Jonathan		vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before jonathan=Location
3	slay	past	Jonathan's armour bearer	passes = pass		after Jonathan	vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֣עַל יוֹנָתָ֗ן עַל־יָדָיו֙ וְעַל־רַגְלָ֔יו וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖יו אַחֲרָ֑יו וַֽיִּפְּלוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יוֹנָתָ֔ן וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖יו מְמוֹתֵ֥ת אַחֲרָֽיו׃

1 Samuel 14:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:341 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.341/