1 Samuel 14:12 · JPS 1917

And the men of the garrison spoke to Jonathan and his armour-bearer, and said: 'Come up to us, and we will show you a thing.' And Jonathan said unto his armour-bearer: 'Come up after me; for the LORD hath delivered them into the hand of Israel.'

Who acts: men, we, Jonathan, LORD · What happens: speak, say, come up, show, deliver · To what, where: Jonathan, us, thing, you, passes, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 14:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, we, Jonathan, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 spoke	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 men	det
3	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 spoke	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 garrison	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 garrison	det
6	garrison	garrison	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 men	nmod
7	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 Jonathan	case
9	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 spoke	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 bearer	cc
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 bearer	nmod:poss
12	armour	armour	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 bearer	compound
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 armour	punct
14	bearer	bearer	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Jonathan	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 said	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 said	cc
17	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 spoke	conj
18	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 Come	punct
19	'	'	PUNCT	_	20 Come	punct
20	Come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 said	ccomp
21	up	up	ADP	_	20 Come	compound:prt
22	to	to	ADP	_	23 us	case
23	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 Come	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 show	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 show	cc
26	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 show	nsubj
27	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 show	aux
28	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 Come	conj
29	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 show	iobj
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 thing	det
31	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 show	obj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	28 show	punct
33	'	'	PUNCT	_	28 show	punct
34	And	and	CCONJ	_	36 said	cc
35	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 said	nsubj
36	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 spoke	conj
37	unto	unto	ADP	_	41 bearer	case
38	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	41 bearer	nmod:poss
39	armour	armour	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 bearer	compound
40	-	-	PUNCT	_	39 armour	punct
41	bearer	bearer	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 said	obl
42	:	:	PUNCT	_	44 Come	punct
43	'	'	PUNCT	_	44 Come	punct
44	Come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 said	ccomp
45	up	up	ADP	_	44 Come	compound:prt
46	after	after	ADP	_	47 me	case
47	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	44 Come	obl
48	;	;	PUNCT	_	53 delivered	punct
49	for	for	SCONJ	_	53 delivered	mark
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 LORD	det
51	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	53 delivered	nsubj
52	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	53 delivered	aux
53	delivered	deliver	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	44 Come	advcl
54	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	53 delivered	obj
55	into	into	ADP	_	57 hand	case
56	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	57 hand	det
57	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	53 delivered	obl
58	of	of	ADP	_	59 Israel	case
59	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	57 hand	nmod
60	.	.	PUNCT	_	36 said	punct
61	'	'	PUNCT	_	36 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: suggest
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past	the men of the garrison		Jonathan and man's armour bearer				vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to jonathan=Co-Agent
2	say speech: assert	past	the men of the garrison not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	come up	infinitive			us				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to we=Initial_Location
4	show	future	we	a thing	you				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient thing=Topic
5	say speech: assert	past	Jonathan					unto man's armour bearer	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	come up	infinitive					after me		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	deliver	present · perfect	the LORD	passes = pass		the hand of Israel			vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּעֲנוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַמַּצָּבָ֜ה אֶת־יוֹנָתָ֣ן ׀ וְאֶת־נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֗יו וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ עֲל֣וּ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ וְנוֹדִ֥יעָה אֶתְכֶ֖ם דָּבָ֑רפ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יוֹנָתָ֜ן אֶל־נֹשֵׂ֤א כֵלָיו֙ עֲלֵ֣ה אַחֲרַ֔י כִּֽי־נְתָנָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

1 Samuel 14:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:340 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.340/