1 Samuel 14:11 · JPS 1917
And both of them disclosed themselves unto the garrison of the Philistines; and the Philistines said: 'Behold Hebrews coming forth out of the holes where they hid themselves.'
Who acts: both, Philistines, Hebrews, passes · What happens: disclose, say, come, hide · To what, where: passes, holes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 14:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (both, Philistines, Hebrews, passes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 disclosed | cc |
| 2 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 disclosed | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 both | nmod |
| 5 | disclosed | disclose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 disclosed | obj |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 garrison | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 garrison | det |
| 9 | garrison | garrison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 disclosed | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Philistines | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Philistines | det |
| 12 | Philistines | Philistines | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 garrison | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Philistines | det |
| 16 | Philistines | Philistines | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 disclosed | conj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 coming | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 coming | punct |
| 20 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 22 coming | discourse |
| 21 | Hebrews | Hebrews | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 coming | nsubj |
| 22 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 said | ccomp |
| 23 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 22 coming | advmod |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 holes | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 holes | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 holes | det |
| 27 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 coming | obl |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 hid | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 hid | nsubj |
| 30 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 holes | acl:relcl |
| 31 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 hid | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 coming | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 coming | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disclose | past | both | passes = pass | unto the garrison of the Philistines | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot themselves=Topic | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Philistines | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come | gerund | Hebrews | the holes | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out hole=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | hide | past | passes = pass | passes = pass | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּגָּל֣וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם אֶל־מַצַּ֖ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הִנֵּ֤ה עִבְרִים֙ יֹֽצְאִ֔ים מִן־הַחֹרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִתְחַבְּאוּ־שָֽׁם׃
1 Samuel 14:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:339 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.339/