1 Samuel 14:10 · JPS 1917

But if they say thus: Come up unto us; then we will go up; for the LORD hath delivered them into our hand; and this shall be the sign unto us.'

Who acts: passes, we, LORD, this · What happens: say, come up, go up, deliver, be · To what, where: passes, hand, sign · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 14:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (passes, we, LORD, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	15 go	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	4 say	mark
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 say	nsubj
4	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 go	advcl
5	thus	thus	ADV	_	4 say	advmod
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 Come	punct
7	Come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 say	ccomp
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 Come	compound:prt
9	unto	unto	ADP	_	10 us	case
10	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 Come	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 go	punct
12	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	15 go	advmod
13	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 go	nsubj
14	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 go	aux
15	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
16	up	up	ADP	_	15 go	compound:prt
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 delivered	punct
18	for	for	SCONJ	_	22 delivered	mark
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 LORD	det
20	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 delivered	nsubj
21	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 delivered	aux
22	delivered	deliver	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	15 go	advcl
23	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 delivered	obj
24	into	into	ADP	_	26 hand	case
25	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 hand	nmod:poss
26	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 delivered	obl
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 sign	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 sign	cc
29	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	33 sign	nsubj
30	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 sign	aux
31	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	33 sign	cop
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 sign	det
33	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 go	parataxis
34	unto	unto	ADP	_	35 us	case
35	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 sign	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 go	punct
37	'	'	PUNCT	_	15 go	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	passes = pass				thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	come up	infinitive					unto us	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	go up	future	we			then		vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	deliver	present · perfect	the LORD	passes = pass	our hand			vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
5	is a	shall	this	the sign			unto us	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאִם־כֹּ֨ה יֹאמְר֜וּ עֲל֤וּ עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ וְעָלִ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־נְתָנָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ וְזֶה־לָּ֖נוּ הָאֽוֹת׃

1 Samuel 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:338 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.338/