1 Samuel 14:10 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: passes, we, LORD, this · What happens: say, come up, go up, deliver, be · To what, where: passes, hand, sign · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — passes, we, LORD, this — and what happens in the verse to passes, hand, sign, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־כֹּ֨ה יֹאמְר֜וּ עֲל֤וּ עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ וְעָלִ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־נְתָנָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ וְזֶה־לָּ֖נוּ הָאֽוֹת׃

But if they say thus: Come up unto us; then we will go up; for the LORD hath delivered them into our hand; and this shall be the sign unto us.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עָלִ֔ינוּ	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 יֹאמְר֜וּ	mark	if
3	כֹּ֨ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 יֹאמְר֜וּ	advmod	thus
4	יֹאמְר֜וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 עָלִ֔ינוּ	advcl	they will say
5	עֲל֤וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 יֹאמְר֜וּ	ccomp	come up
6	עָלֵ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	7 נוּ֙	case	to
7	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 עֲל֤וּ	obl	us
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עָלִ֔ינוּ	cc	and
9	עָלִ֔ינוּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we will go up
10	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 נְתָנ	mark	(dm)
11	נְתָנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 עָלִ֔ינוּ	parataxis	he
12	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 נְתָנ	obj	has given them
13	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 נְתָנ	nsubj	Yahweh
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 יָד	case	in
15	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 נְתָנ	obl	hand
16	ֵ֑נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 יָד	nmod:poss	our
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אֽוֹת	cc	and
18	זֶה־	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 אֽוֹת	nsubj	this
19	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָ֖נוּ	case	for
20	ָ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 אֽוֹת	obl	us
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אֽוֹת	det	[will
22	אֽוֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 עָלִ֔ינוּ	conj	be] the sign
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 אֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹאמְרוּ they will say	yiqtol · qal		עֲלוּ come up
עֲלוּ come up	imperative · qal
עָלִינוּ we will go up	weqatal · qal
נְתָנ he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ָם has given them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִם כְּדֵין יֵימְרוּן סָקוּ עֲלָנָא וְנִיסַק אֲרֵי מַסְרִינוּן יְיָ בִּידָנָא וְדֵין לָנָא אָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if they say thus: Come up unto us; then we will go up; for the LORD hath delivered them into our hand; and this shall be the sign unto us.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:305.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.10/