1 Samuel 14:9 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: passes, we · What happens: say, tarry, come, stand, not go up · To what, where: you, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 14:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — passes, we — and what happens in the verse to you, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־כֹּ֤ה יֹֽאמְרוּ֙ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ דֹּ֕מּוּ עַד־הַגִּיעֵ֖נוּ אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וְעָמַ֣דְנוּ תַחְתֵּ֔ינוּ וְלֹ֥א נַעֲלֶ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

If they say thus unto us: Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	13 עָמַ֣דְנוּ	mark	if
2	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 יֹֽאמְרוּ֙	advmod	thus
3	יֹֽאמְרוּ֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 עָמַ֣דְנוּ	parataxis	they will say
4	אֵלֵ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	5 נוּ	case	to
5	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 יֹֽאמְרוּ֙	obl	us
6	דֹּ֕מּוּ	דָּמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 יֹֽאמְרוּ֙	ccomp	be still
7	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	8 הַגִּיע	case	until
8	הַגִּיע	נָגַע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	6 דֹּ֕מּוּ	advcl	reach
9	ֵ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 הַגִּיע	nsubj	we
10	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	11 כֶ֑ם	case	(to)
11	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 הַגִּיע	obl	you
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עָמַ֣דְנוּ	cc	and
13	עָמַ֣דְנוּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we will remain
14	תַחְתֵּ֔י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	13 עָמַ֣דְנוּ	obl	in
15	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 תַחְתֵּ֔י	nmod:poss	our place
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נַעֲלֶ֖ה	cc	and
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 נַעֲלֶ֖ה	advmod	not
18	נַעֲלֶ֖ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	13 עָמַ֣דְנוּ	conj	we will go up
19	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	20 הֶֽם	case	to
20	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נַעֲלֶ֖ה	obl	them
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹֽאמְרוּ they will say	yiqtol · qal		דֹּמּוּ be still
דֹּמּוּ be still	imperative · qal
הַגִּיע reach	infinitive construct · hiphil	ֵנוּ we
עָמַדְנוּ we will remain	weqatal · qal
not נַעֲלֶה we will go up	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם כְּדֵין יֵימְרוּן לָנָא אוֹרִיכוּ עַד דְנִתְמְטֵי לְוַתְכוֹן וּנְקוּם בְּאַתְרָנָא וְלָא נִיסַק לְוַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If they say thus unto us: Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:304.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.9/