1 Samuel 14:8 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Jonathan, we · What happens: say, pass over, disclose · To what, where: ourselves · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 14:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jonathan, we — and what happens in the verse to ourselves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן הִנֵּ֛ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ עֹבְרִ֖ים אֶל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִגְלִ֖ינוּ אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

Then said Jonathan: 'Behold, we will pass over unto the men, and we will disclose ourselves unto them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
2	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן	יְהוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	nsubj	Jonathan
4	הִנֵּ֛ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	6 עֹבְרִ֖ים	discourse	here!
5	אֲנַ֥חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 עֹבְרִ֖ים	nsubj	we
6	עֹבְרִ֖ים	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	[are] about to pass over
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 אֲנָשִׁ֑ים	case	to
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֲנָשִׁ֑ים	det	the
9	אֲנָשִׁ֑ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עֹבְרִ֖ים	obl	men
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נִגְלִ֖ינוּ	cc	and
11	נִגְלִ֖ינוּ	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=1	6 עֹבְרִ֖ים	conj	we will reveal ourselves
12	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	13 הֶֽם	case	to
13	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 נִגְלִ֖ינוּ	obl	them
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹנָתָן Jonathan
עֹבְרִים [are] about to pass over	participle active · qal	אֲנַחְנוּ we
נִגְלִינוּ we will reveal ourselves	weqatal · niphal		יְהוֹנָתָן Jonathan

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְהוֹנָתָן הָא אֲנַחְנָא עָבְרִין לְוַת גַבְרַיָא וְנִתְגְלֵי לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said Jonathan: 'Behold, we will pass over unto the men, and we will disclose ourselves unto them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:303.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.8/