1 Samuel 14:8 · JPS 1917
Then said Jonathan: 'Behold, we will pass over unto the men, and we will disclose ourselves unto them.
Who acts: Jonathan, we · What happens: say, pass over, disclose · To what, where: ourselves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 14:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonathan, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Jonathan | Jonathan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 pass | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 pass | punct |
| 6 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 10 pass | discourse |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Behold | punct |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 pass | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 pass | aux |
| 10 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 pass | compound:prt |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 14 men | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 men | det |
| 14 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pass | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 disclose | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 disclose | cc |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 disclose | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 disclose | aux |
| 19 | disclose | disclose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 pass | conj |
| 20 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 disclose | obj |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 disclose | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Jonathan | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | pass over | future | we | unto the men | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | disclose | future | we | ourselves | unto passes = pass | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot ourselves=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן הִנֵּ֛ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ עֹבְרִ֖ים אֶל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִגְלִ֖ינוּ אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
1 Samuel 14:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:336 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.336/