1 Samuel 14:7 · JPS 1917
And his armour-bearer said unto him: 'Do all that is in thy heart; turn thee, behold I am with thee according to thy heart.'
Who acts: armour bearer, I · What happens: say, do, be, turn, accord · To what, where: all, heart, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 14:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (armour bearer, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 bearer | nmod:poss |
| 3 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bearer | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 armour | punct |
| 5 | bearer | bearer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 Do | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 Do | punct |
| 11 | Do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 Do | obj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 heart | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 heart | cop |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 heart | case |
| 16 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 heart | nmod:poss |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 all | acl:relcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 turn | punct |
| 19 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | parataxis |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 turn | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 thee | punct |
| 22 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 26 thee | discourse |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 thee | nsubj |
| 24 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 thee | cop |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 thee | case |
| 26 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 turn | parataxis |
| 27 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 heart | case |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 according | fixed |
| 29 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 heart | nmod:poss |
| 30 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 turn | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Jonathan's armour bearer | unto Jonathan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | do | infinitive | all | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | is | present | thy heart | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | turn | infinitive | thee | accord thy heart | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | present | I | with thee | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֔יו עֲשֵׂ֖ה כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ נְטֵ֣ה לָ֔ךְ הִנְנִ֥י עִמְּךָ֖ כִּלְבָבֶֽךָ׃ס
1 Samuel 14:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:335 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.335/