1 Samuel 14:23 · JPS 1917
So the LORD saved Israel that day; and the battle passed on as far as Beth-aven.
Who acts: LORD, battle · What happens: save, pass on · To what, where: Israel
This is 1 Samuel 14:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, battle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 saved | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saved | nsubj |
| 4 | saved | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saved | obj |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saved | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 passed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 passed | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 battle | det |
| 11 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 passed | nsubj |
| 12 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saved | conj |
| 13 | on | on | ADV | _ | 12 passed | compound:prt |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 far | advmod |
| 15 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 passed | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 aven | case |
| 17 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 aven | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Beth | punct |
| 19 | aven | aven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 far | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saved | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | past | the LORD | Israel | day | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent israel=Theme | |||
| 2 | pass on | past | the battle | far property | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיּ֧וֹשַׁע יְהוָ֛ה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהַ֨מִּלְחָמָ֔ה עָבְרָ֖ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית אָֽוֶן בֵּ֥ית אָֽוֶן׃
1 Samuel 14:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:351 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.351/