1 Samuel 14:22 · JPS 1917

Likewise all the men of Israel that had hid themselves in the hill-country of Ephraim, when they heard that the Philistines fled, even they also followed hard after them in the battle.

Who acts: men, Philistines · What happens: hide, hear, flee, follow · To what, where: Philistines, hill country, battle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 14:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, Philistines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Likewise	likewise	ADV	_	30 followed	advmod
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 men	det:predet
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 men	det
4	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 followed	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Israel	case
6	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 men	nmod
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 hid	nsubj
8	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 hid	aux
9	hid	hide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 men	acl:relcl
10	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	9 hid	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	15 country	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 country	det
13	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 country	compound
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 hill	punct
15	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hid	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Ephraim	case
17	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 country	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 heard	punct
19	when	when	SCONJ	_	21 heard	mark
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 heard	nsubj
21	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 followed	advcl
22	that	that	SCONJ	_	25 fled	mark
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 Philistines	det
24	Philistines	philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	25 fled	nsubj
25	fled	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 heard	ccomp
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 followed	punct
27	even	even	ADV	_	28 they	advmod
28	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 men	appos
29	also	also	ADV	_	30 followed	advmod
30	followed	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
31	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	30 followed	advmod
32	after	after	ADP	_	33 them	case
33	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 followed	obl
34	in	in	ADP	_	36 battle	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 battle	det
36	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 followed	obl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	30 followed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	past · perfect	all men of Israel	Philistines	the hill country of Ephraim			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient in country=Location
2	hear	past	Philistines					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	flee	past	the Philistines					vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	follow	past	all men of Israel		the battle	after Philistines	hard, likewise property	vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכֹל֩ אִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַמִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤ים בְּהַר־אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ שָֽׁמְע֔וּ כִּֽי־נָ֖סוּ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַֽיַּדְבְּק֥וּ גַם־הֵ֛מָּה אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

1 Samuel 14:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:350 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.350/