1 Samuel 14:21 · JPS 1917

Now the Hebrews that were with the Philistines as beforetime, and that went up with them into the camp round about; even they also turned to be with the Israelites that were with Saul and Jonathan.

Who acts: Hebrews, that, Philistines, Israelites · What happens: be, go up, turn · To what, where: camp

This is 1 Samuel 14:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hebrews, that, Philistines, Israelites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	_	27 turned	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Hebrews	det
3	Hebrews	Hebrews	PROPN	Number=Plur	27 turned	dislocated
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 Philistines	nsubj
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 Philistines	cop
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 Philistines	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Philistines	det
8	Philistines	Philistines	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 Hebrews	acl:relcl
9	as	as	ADP	_	10 beforetime	case
10	beforetime	beforetime	ADV	_	8 Philistines	advmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 went	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 went	cc
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 went	nsubj
14	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 Philistines	conj
15	up	up	ADP	_	14 went	compound:prt
16	with	with	ADP	_	17 them	case
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 went	obl
18	into	into	ADP	_	20 camp	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 camp	det
20	camp	camp	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 went	obl
21	round	round	ADV	_	22 about	advmod
22	about	about	ADV	_	14 went	advmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 turned	punct
24	even	even	ADV	_	25 they	advmod
25	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 turned	nsubj
26	also	also	ADV	_	27 turned	advmod
27	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
28	to	to	PART	_	32 Israelites	mark
29	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	32 Israelites	cop
30	with	with	ADP	_	32 Israelites	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 Israelites	det
32	Israelites	Israelites	PROPN	Number=Plur	27 turned	xcomp
33	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	36 Saul	nsubj
34	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 Saul	cop
35	with	with	ADP	_	36 Saul	case
36	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 Israelites	acl:relcl
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 Jonathan	cc
38	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 Saul	conj
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	27 turned	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the Hebrews			with the Philistines; beforetime property	tree rules
2	go up	past	that	the camp		with Philistines; about property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	turn	past	Philistines		now	the Hebrews dislocated	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4	is	to-infinitive	Philistines not said here			with the Israelites	tree rules
5	is	past	the Israelites			with Saul and Jonathan	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָעִבְרִ֗ים הָי֤וּ לַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ כְּאֶתְמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָל֥וּ עִמָּ֛ם בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה סָבִ֑יב וְגַם־הֵ֗מָּה לִֽהְיוֹת֙ עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִם־שָׁא֖וּל וְיוֹנָתָֽן׃

1 Samuel 14:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:349 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.349/