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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 14 / 14:29 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 14:29 · JPS 1917

Then said Jonathan: 'My father hath troubled the land; see, I pray you, how mine eyes are brightened, because I tasted a little of this honey.

Who acts: Jonathan, father, I · What happens: say, trouble, see, pray, brighten, taste · To what, where: land, you, eyes, little · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 14:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonathan, father, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjauxccompdetobjpunctparataxispunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passccomppunctmarknsubjadvcldetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootThenADVsaidVERBJonathanPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTMyPRONfatherNOUNhathAUXtroubledVERBtheDETlandNOUN;PUNCTseeVERB,PUNCTIPRONprayVERByouPRON,PUNCThowADVminePRONeyesNOUNareAUXbrightenedVERB,PUNCTbecauseSCONJIPRONtastedVERBaDETlittleNOUNofADPthisDEThoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 saidadvmod
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3JonathanJonathanPROPNNumber=Sing2 saidnsubj
4::PUNCT_9 troubledpunct
5''PUNCT_9 troubledpunct
6MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 fathernmod:poss
7fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing9 troublednsubj
8hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 troubledaux
9troubledtroubleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 saidccomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 landdet
11landlandNOUNNumber=Sing9 troubledobj
12;;PUNCT_13 seepunct
13seeseeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 troubledparataxis
14,,PUNCT_16 praypunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 praynsubj
16prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 seeparataxis
17youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs16 prayobj
18,,PUNCT_23 brightenedpunct
19howhowADVPronType=Int23 brightenedadvmod
20minemyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 eyesnmod:poss
21eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur23 brightenednsubj:pass
22arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 brightenedaux:pass
23brightenedbrightenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 seeccomp
24,,PUNCT_27 tastedpunct
25becausebecauseSCONJ_27 tastedmark
26IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 tastednsubj
27tastedtasteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 brightenedadvcl
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 littledet
29littlelittleNOUNNumber=Sing27 tastedobj
30ofofADP_32 honeycase
31thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem32 honeydet
32honeyhoneyNOUNNumber=Sing29 littlenmod
33..PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastJonathanthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2troublepresent · perfectMy fatherthe landvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus land=Experiencer
3seeinfinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4praypresentIyoutree rules
5brightenpresent · passivemine eyesvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
6tastepastIa little of this honeyvn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme little=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן עָכַ֥ר אָבִ֖י אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ רְאוּ־נָא֙ כִּֽי־אֹ֣רוּ עֵינַ֔י כִּ֣י טָעַ֔מְתִּי מְעַ֖ט דְּבַ֥שׁ הַזֶּֽה׃

1 Samuel 14:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:357 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.357/