1 Samuel 14:29 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Jonathan, father, I · What happens: say, trouble, see, pray, brighten, taste · To what, where: land, you, eyes, little · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 14:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jonathan, father, I — and what happens in the verse to land, you, eyes, little, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן עָכַ֥ר אָבִ֖י אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ רְאוּ־נָא֙ כִּֽי־אֹ֣רוּ עֵינַ֔י כִּ֣י טָעַ֔מְתִּי מְעַ֖ט דְּבַ֥שׁ הַזֶּֽה׃

Then said Jonathan: 'My father hath troubled the land; see, I pray you, how mine eyes are brightened, because I tasted a little of this honey.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
2	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן	יוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	nsubj	Jonathan
4	עָכַ֥ר	עָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	he has troubled
5	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עָכַ֥ר	nsubj	father
6	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אָב	nmod:poss	my
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 אָ֑רֶץ	case	(et)
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
9	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 עָכַ֥ר	obj	land
10	רְאוּ־	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 עָכַ֥ר	parataxis	see
11	נָא֙	נָא	INTJ	_	10 רְאוּ־	discourse	please
12	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 אֹ֣רוּ	mark	(dm) that
13	אֹ֣רוּ	אוֹר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 רְאוּ־	ccomp	they brightened
14	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	13 אֹ֣רוּ	nsubj	eyes
15	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
16	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 טָעַ֔מְתִּי	mark	(dm)
17	טָעַ֔מְתִּי	טָעַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 עָכַ֥ר	advcl	I tasted
18	מְעַ֖ט	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 טָעַ֔מְתִּי	obj	a little
19	דְּבַ֥שׁ	דְּבַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מְעַ֖ט	compound:smixut	of honey
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
21	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 דְּבַ֥שׁ	det	this
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יֽוֹנָתָן Jonathan
עָכַר he has troubled	qatal · qal	אָב father	אָרֶץ land
רְאוּ־ see	imperative · qal		אֹרוּ they brightened
אֹרוּ they brightened	qatal · qal	עֵינ eyes
טָעַמְתִּי I tasted	qatal · qal	יֽוֹנָתָן Jonathan	דְּבַשׁ of honey

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יוֹנָתָן עֲכַר אַבָּא יַת עַמָא דְאַרְעָא חֲזוֹ כְעַן אֲרֵי נַהֲרָא עֵינֵי אֲרֵי טְעֵימִית זְעֵיר דוּבְשָׁא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said Jonathan: 'My father hath troubled the land; see, I pray you, how mine eyes are brightened, because I tasted a little of this honey.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:324.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.29/