1 Samuel 14:39 · JPS 1917

For, as the LORD liveth, who saveth Israel, though it be in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die.' But there was not a man among all the people that answered him.

Who acts: LORD, sin, man · What happens: live, save, be, die, not be, answer · To what, where: Israel, Jonathan, man

This is 1 Samuel 14:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, sin, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	CCONJ	_	23 die	cc
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 For	punct
3	as	as	SCONJ	_	6 liveth	mark
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 LORD	det
5	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 liveth	nsubj
6	liveth	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 die	advcl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 saveth	punct
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 saveth	nsubj
9	saveth	save	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 LORD	acl:relcl
10	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 saveth	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Jonathan	punct
12	though	though	SCONJ	_	16 Jonathan	mark
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 Jonathan	nsubj
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 Jonathan	cop
15	in	in	ADP	_	16 Jonathan	case
16	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 die	advcl
17	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 son	nmod:poss
18	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 Jonathan	appos
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Jonathan	punct
20	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 die	nsubj
21	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 die	aux
22	surely	surely	ADV	_	23 die	advmod
23	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	23 die	punct
25	'	'	PUNCT	_	23 die	punct
26	But	but	CCONJ	_	28 was	cc
27	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	28 was	expl
28	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 die	parataxis
29	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	28 was	advmod
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 man	det
31	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 was	nsubj
32	among	among	ADP	_	35 people	case
33	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	35 people	det:predet
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 people	det
35	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 man	nmod
36	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	37 answered	nsubj
37	answered	answer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 man	acl:relcl
38	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 answered	obj
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	28 was	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	live	present	the LORD					vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	save	present	the LORD	Israel				vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent israel=Theme
3	is	infinitive	sin			Jonathan		tree rules
4	die	shall	LORD				surely property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5	not be	past	a man among all people			there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	answer speech: assert	past	a man among all people		man			vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י חַי־יְהוָ֗ה הַמּוֹשִׁ֙יעַ֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֧י אִם־יֶשְׁנ֛וֹ בְּיוֹנָתָ֥ן בְּנִ֖י כִּ֣י מ֣וֹת יָמ֑וּת וְאֵ֥ין עֹנֵ֖הוּ מִכָּל־הָעָֽם׃

1 Samuel 14:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:367 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.367/