1 Samuel 14:38 · JPS 1917

And Saul said: 'Draw nigh hither, all ye chiefs of the people; and know and see wherein this sin hath been this day.

Who acts: Saul, sin · What happens: say, draw, know, see, be · To what, where: day · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 14:38 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, sin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 Draw	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 Draw	punct
6	Draw	draw	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
7	nigh	nigh	ADV	_	6 Draw	advmod
8	hither	hither	ADV	_	6 Draw	advmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 chiefs	punct
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	12 chiefs	det
11	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 chiefs	nmod
12	chiefs	chief	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 Draw	vocative
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 people	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 people	det
15	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 chiefs	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 know	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 know	cc
18	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 Draw	conj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 see	cc
20	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 know	conj
21	wherein	wherein	ADV	PronType=Int	27 day	advmod
22	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	23 sin	det
23	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 day	nsubj
24	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 day	aux
25	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	27 day	cop
26	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	27 day	det
27	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 see	ccomp
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: suggest
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Saul			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	draw	infinitive			all chiefs ye of the people vocative; hither, nigh property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	know	infinitive				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	see	infinitive				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	is a	present · perfect	this sin	this day	wherein property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל גֹּ֣שֽׁוּ הֲלֹ֔ם כֹּ֖ל פִּנּ֣וֹת הָעָ֑ם וּדְע֣וּ וּרְא֔וּ בַּמָּ֗ה הָֽיְתָ֛ה הַחַטָּ֥את הַזֹּ֖את הַיּֽוֹם׃

1 Samuel 14:38: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:366 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.366/