1 Samuel 14:43 · JPS 1917

Then Saul said to Jonathan: 'Tell me what thou hast done.' And Jonathan told him, and said: 'I did certainly taste a little honey with the end of the rod that was in my hand; here am I: I will die.'

Who acts: Saul, thou, Jonathan, I, rod · What happens: say, tell, do, taste, be, die · To what, where: Jonathan, me, Saul, little honey, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 14:43 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, thou, Jonathan, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 said	advmod
2	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 Jonathan	case
5	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Tell	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Tell	punct
8	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
9	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 Tell	iobj
10	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	13 done	obj
11	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 done	nsubj
12	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 done	aux
13	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	8 Tell	ccomp
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 Tell	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Tell	punct
16	And	and	CCONJ	_	18 told	cc
17	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 told	nsubj
18	told	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
19	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 told	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 said	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 said	cc
22	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 told	conj
23	:	:	PUNCT	_	28 taste	punct
24	'	'	PUNCT	_	28 taste	punct
25	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 taste	nsubj
26	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 taste	aux
27	certainly	certainly	ADV	_	28 taste	advmod
28	taste	taste	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 said	ccomp
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 honey	det
30	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 honey	amod
31	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 taste	obj
32	with	with	ADP	_	34 end	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 end	det
34	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 taste	obl
35	of	of	ADP	_	37 rod	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 rod	det
37	rod	rod	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 end	nmod
38	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	42 hand	nsubj
39	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	42 hand	cop
40	in	in	ADP	_	42 hand	case
41	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	42 hand	nmod:poss
42	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 rod	acl:relcl
43	;	;	PUNCT	_	44 here	punct
44	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	28 taste	parataxis
45	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	44 here	cop
46	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	44 here	nsubj
47	:	:	PUNCT	_	50 die	punct
48	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	50 die	nsubj
49	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	50 die	aux
50	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	44 here	parataxis
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	28 taste	punct
52	'	'	PUNCT	_	28 taste	punct

Pragmatics

form: other
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Saul		Jonathan		then		vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to jonathan=Experiencer clause=Topic
2	tell speech: assert	infinitive			me				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
3	do	present · perfect	thou						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
4	tell speech: assert	past	Jonathan		Saul				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
5	say speech: assert	past	Jonathan not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	taste	past · do-support	I	a little honey			with the end of the rod	certainly property	vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme honey=Attribute
7	is	past	the rod			my hand			tree rules
8	is	present	I					here property	tree rules
9	die	future	I						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר שָׁאוּל֙ אֶל־י֣וֹנָתָ֔ן הַגִּ֥ידָה לִּ֖י מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָה וַיַּגֶּד־ל֣וֹ יוֹנָתָ֗ן וַיֹּאמֶר֩ טָעֹ֨ם טָעַ֜מְתִּי בִּקְצֵ֨ה הַמַּטֶּ֧ה אֲשֶׁר־בְּיָדִ֛י מְעַ֥ט דְּבַ֖שׁ הִנְנִ֥י אָמֽוּת׃

1 Samuel 14:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:371 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.371/