Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 14 / 14:47 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 14:47 · JPS 1917

So Saul took the kingdom over Israel, and fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, and against the children of Ammon, and against Edom, and against the kings of Zobah, and against the Philistines; and whithersoever he turned himself, he put them to the worse.

Who acts: Saul · What happens: take, fight, turn, put · To what, where: kingdom, Israel, side, Saul, Philistines

This is 1 Samuel 14:47 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctccconjcasedet:predetnmod:possoblcasedetoblpunctcaseoblpunctcccasedetconjcasenmodpunctcccaseconjpunctcccasedetconjcasenmodpunctcccasedetconjpunctccadvmodnsubjadvclobjpunctnsubjconjobjcasedetoblpunctrootSoADVSaulPROPNtookVERBtheDETkingdomNOUNoverADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJfoughtVERBagainstADPallDEThisPRONenemiesNOUNonADPeveryDETsideNOUN,PUNCTagainstADPMoabPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJagainstADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPAmmonPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJagainstADPEdomPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJagainstADPtheDETkingsNOUNofADPZobahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJagainstADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJwhithersoeverADVhePRONturnedVERBhimselfPRON,PUNCThePRONputVERBthemPRONtoADPtheDETworseADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 tookadvmod
2SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 kingdomdet
5kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
6overoverADP_7 Israelcase
7IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing5 kingdomnmod
8,,PUNCT_10 foughtpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 foughtcc
10foughtfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
11againstagainstADP_14 enemiescase
12allallDETPronType=Tot14 enemiesdet:predet
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 enemiesnmod:poss
14enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur10 foughtobl
15ononADP_17 sidecase
16everyeveryDETPronType=Tot17 sidedet
17sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing10 foughtobl
18,,PUNCT_20 Moabpunct
19againstagainstADP_20 Moabcase
20MoabMoabPROPNNumber=Sing10 foughtobl
21,,PUNCT_25 childrenpunct
22andandCCONJ_25 childrencc
23againstagainstADP_25 childrencase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 childrendet
25childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur20 Moabconj
26ofofADP_27 Ammoncase
27AmmonAmmonPROPNNumber=Sing25 childrennmod
28,,PUNCT_31 Edompunct
29andandCCONJ_31 Edomcc
30againstagainstADP_31 Edomcase
31EdomEdomPROPNNumber=Sing20 Moabconj
32,,PUNCT_36 kingspunct
33andandCCONJ_36 kingscc
34againstagainstADP_36 kingscase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 kingsdet
36kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur20 Moabconj
37ofofADP_38 Zobahcase
38ZobahZobahPROPNNumber=Sing36 kingsnmod
39,,PUNCT_43 Philistinespunct
40andandCCONJ_43 Philistinescc
41againstagainstADP_43 Philistinescase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 Philistinesdet
43PhilistinesPhilistinePROPNNumber=Plur20 Moabconj
44;;PUNCT_52 putpunct
45andandCCONJ_52 putcc
46whithersoeverwhithersoeverADV_48 turnedadvmod
47hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 turnednsubj
48turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 putadvcl
49himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes48 turnedobj
50,,PUNCT_48 turnedpunct
51hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 putnsubj
52putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
53themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs52 putobj
54totoADP_56 worsecase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 worsedet
56worsebadADJDegree=Cmp52 putobl
57..PUNCT_3 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastSaulthe kingdomIsraelvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme
2fightpastSaul not said hereevery sideagainst Saul's enemies; against Moab and the children of Ammon and Edom and the kings of Zobah and the Philistinesvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3turnpastSaulSaulwhithersoever propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent himself=Theme
4putpastSaulPhilistines = philistineto the worsevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְשָׁא֛וּל לָכַ֥ד הַמְּלוּכָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם סָבִ֣יב ׀ בְּֽכָל־אֹיְבָ֡יו בְּמוֹאָ֣ב ׀ וּבִבְנֵי־עַמּ֨וֹן וּבֶאֱד֜וֹם וּבְמַלְכֵ֤י צוֹבָה֙ וּבַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּבְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יִפְנֶ֖ה יַרְשִֽׁיעַ׃

1 Samuel 14:47: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:376 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.376/