Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 2 / 2:10 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 2:10 · JPS 1917

They that strive with the LORD shall be broken to pieces; against them will He thunder in heaven; the LORD will judge the ends of the earth; and He will give strength unto His king, and exalt the horn of His anointed.

Who acts: LORD · What happens: strive, break, thunder, judge, give, exalt · To what, where: men, heaven, ends, strength, horn

This is 1 Samuel 2:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubj:passnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblauxaux:passcaseoblpunctcaseoblauxnsubjconjcaseoblpunctdetnsubjauxconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTheyPRONthatPRONstriveVERBwithADPtheDETLORDPROPNshallAUXbeAUXbrokenVERBtoADPpiecesNOUN;PUNCTagainstADPthemPRONwillAUXHePRONthunderVERBinADPheavenNOUN;PUNCTtheDETLORDPROPNwillAUXjudgeVERBtheDETendsNOUNofADPtheDETearthNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJHePRONwillAUXgiveVERBstrengthNOUNuntoADPHisPRONkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJexaltVERBtheDEThornNOUNofADPHisPRONanointedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 brokennsubj:pass
2thatthatPRONPronType=Rel3 strivensubj
3strivestriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Theyacl:relcl
4withwithADP_6 LORDcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 striveobl
7shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin9 brokenaux
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 brokenaux:pass
9brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10totoADP_11 piecescase
11piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur9 brokenobl
12;;PUNCT_17 thunderpunct
13againstagainstADP_14 themcase
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 thunderobl
15willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin17 thunderaux
16HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 thundernsubj
17thunderthunderVERBVerbForm=Inf9 brokenconj
18ininADP_19 heavencase
19heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing17 thunderobl
20;;PUNCT_24 judgepunct
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 LORDdet
22LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing24 judgensubj
23willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin24 judgeaux
24judgejudgeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 brokenconj
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 endsdet
26endsendNOUNNumber=Plur24 judgeobj
27ofofADP_29 earthcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 earthdet
29earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing26 endsnmod
30;;PUNCT_34 givepunct
31andandCCONJ_34 givecc
32HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 givensubj
33willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin34 giveaux
34givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf9 brokenconj
35strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing34 giveobj
36untountoADP_38 kingcase
37HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 kingnmod:poss
38kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing34 giveobl
39,,PUNCT_41 exaltpunct
40andandCCONJ_41 exaltcc
41exaltexaltVERBVerbForm=Inf34 giveconj
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 horndet
43hornhornNOUNNumber=Sing41 exaltobj
44ofofADP_46 anointedcase
45HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 anointednmod:poss
46anointedanointedNOUNNumber=Sing43 hornnmod
47..PUNCT_9 brokenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=warn
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strivepresentwith the LORDtree rules
2breakshall · passivemen = manto pieces resultvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to piece=Result
3thunderfutureLORDheavenagainst men = manvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against they=Location
4judgefuturethe LORDthe ends of the earthvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent end=Value
5givefutureLORDstrengthunto LORD's kingvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme
6exaltinfinitiveLORD not said herethe horn of LORD's anointedvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer horn=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יְהוָ֞ה יֵחַ֣תּוּ מְרִיבָ֗יו עָלָיו֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם יַרְעֵ֔ם יְהוָ֖ה יָדִ֣ין אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְיִתֶּן־עֹ֣ז לְמַלְכּ֔וֹ וְיָרֵ֖ם קֶ֥רֶן מְשִׁיחֽוֹ׃פ

1 Samuel 2:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:38 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.38/