1 Samuel 2:10 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: LORD · What happens: strive, break, thunder, judge, give, exalt · To what, where: men, heaven, ends, strength, horn

This is 1 Samuel 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to men, heaven, ends, strength, horn, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוָ֞ה יֵחַ֣תּוּ מְרִיבָ֗יו עָלָיו֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם יַרְעֵ֔ם יְהוָ֖ה יָדִ֣ין אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְיִתֶּן־עֹ֣ז לְמַלְכּ֔וֹ וְיָרֵ֖ם קֶ֥רֶן מְשִׁיחֽוֹ׃פ

They that strive with the LORD shall be broken to pieces; against them will He thunder in heaven; the LORD will judge the ends of the earth; and He will give strength unto His king, and exalt the horn of His anointed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהוָ֞ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֵחַ֣תּוּ	dislocated	Yahweh
2	יֵחַ֣תּוּ	חתת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they are shattered
3	מְרִיבָ֗י	רִיב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	2 יֵחַ֣תּוּ	nsubj	[those
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מְרִיבָ֗י	nmod:poss	who] contend against him
5	עָלָי	עַל	NOUN	_	10 יַרְעֵ֔ם	nsubj	him
6	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עָלָי	nmod:poss	on
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 שָּׁמַ֣יִם	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שָּׁמַ֣יִם	det	the
9	שָּׁמַ֣יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יַרְעֵ֔ם	obl	heavens
10	יַרְעֵ֔ם	רָעַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵחַ֣תּוּ	parataxis	he thunders
11	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 יָדִ֣ין	nsubj	Yahweh
12	יָדִ֣ין	דִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵחַ֣תּוּ	parataxis	he judges
13	אַפְסֵי־	אֶפֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יָדִ֣ין	obj	[the] ends
14	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 אַפְסֵי־	compound:smixut	of [the] earth
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִתֶּן־	cc	and
16	יִתֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵחַ֣תּוּ	conj	he gives
17	עֹ֣ז	עֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִתֶּן־	obj	strength
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 מַלְכּ	case	to
19	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִתֶּן־	obl	king
20	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מַלְכּ	nmod:poss	his
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָרֵ֖ם	cc	and
22	יָרֵ֖ם	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵחַ֣תּוּ	conj	he exalts
23	קֶ֥רֶן	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 יָרֵ֖ם	obj	the horn
24	מְשִׁיח	מָשִׁיחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 קֶ֥רֶן	compound:smixut	of
25	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מְשִׁיח	nmod:poss	his anointed
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֽוֹ	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵחַתּוּ they are shattered	yiqtol · niphal		מְרִיבָי [those
מְרִיבָי [those	participle active · hiphil		ו who] contend against him
יַרְעֵם he thunders	yiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
יָדִין he judges	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אַפְסֵי־ [the] ends
יִתֶּן־ he gives	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	עֹז strength
יָרֵם he exalts	yiqtol · hiphil	קֶרֶן the horn		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְיָ יִתַבַּר בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָא דְקַיְמִין לְאַבְאָשָׁא לְעַמֵיהּ עֲלֵיהוֹן מִן שְׁמַיָא בְּקַל רָם יַשְׁקֵיף יְיָ יַעְבֵּיד פּוּרְעֲנוּת מִן מָגוֹג וּמִמַשִׁרְיַת עַמְמִין חֲטוּפִין דְאָתָן עִמֵיהּ מִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא וְיִתֵּן תּוּקְפָא לְמַלְכֵּיהּ וִירַבֵּי מַלְכוּת מְשִׁיחֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They that strive with the LORD shall be broken to pieces; against them will He thunder in heaven; the LORD will judge the ends of the earth; and He will give strength unto His king, and exalt the horn of His anointed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:37.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.10/